Malaysia detains police over links to 'migrant' graves

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A Royal Malaysian Police forensic team handles exhumed human remains in a jungle at Bukit Wang Burma in the Malaysian northern state of Perlis, which borders Thailand, on May 26, 2015.Image source, AFP
Image caption,
Malaysian police began exhuming the graves this week

Malaysia has detained 12 policemen suspected of human trafficking, two of whom are said to be connected to recently discovered jungle graves.

Deputy Home Minister Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar said the two officers were suspected of transporting migrants.

He also clarified that the 139 graves found on the border with Thailand were not mass graves.

The route is used by people-smugglers bringing migrants from Myanmar and Bangladesh into Malaysia.

The migrants are mainly Rohingya Muslims fleeing persecution in Myanmar - also known as Burma - or economic migrants from Bangladesh.

Torture and abuse

Mr Wan Junaidi told reporters on Thursday that of the 12 officers arrested, "two of them are suspects connected to the graves at Wang Kelian", in a reference to a northern village by the Thai border.

Authorities suspect the graves, found near abandoned human trafficking camps in the jungle, hold the remains of migrants.

They had earlier thought the graves each held multiple bodies, but Mr Wan Junaidi said it was "one person, one grave".

He added that the bodies appeared to have been "properly" buried and were wrapped with white shrouds, according to Islamic funeral tradition.

Authorities confirmed the existence of the graves earlier this week, and have begun exhumations.

They have also taken reporters to see the camps which showed signs of torture and abuse, such as suspected human "cages".

Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,
Local media have questioned whether officials were complicit in the human-trafficking

Reports in Malaysian media questioned whether officials on both sides of the border were complicit.

Thai police uncovered similar abandoned camps on the Thai side of the border earlier in May.

It triggered a crackdown on human trafficking that appears to have led traffickers to abandon their human cargo on boats in the waters off Thailand.

The boats, crammed with hundreds of starving migrants, started coming ashore in Malaysia and Indonesia.

Facing international pressure, the two countries agreed to provide temporary shelter for the migrants on the condition that they will be repatriated by other countries within a year.

Dalai Lama's plea

Meanwhile, the Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader Dalai Lama called on Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi to do more to support Rohingyas, who are not recognised in Myanmar as citizens.

In an interview with The Australian newspaper, he noted she had previously told him that things were "very complicated".

Ms Suu Kyi has faced international criticism for refusing to speak on the matter.

Analysis: Jonah Fisher, BBC News, Yangon

The only comment Aung San Suu Kyi has made on the boat people so far was when she was intercepted by journalists in parliament last week.

She said it was the government's problem to solve - so they should be asked instead.

That means the Nobel peace prize winner, and former human rights and democracy icon, has not expressed any concern for the thousands of Rohingya Muslims who've fled Myanmar having been denied the most basic of human rights.

Myanmar's due to hold a general election this November and many see Ms Suu Kyi's silence as political pragmatism - she knows that many Burmese are openly hostile to the Rohingya minority.

It is however far from clear, looking back on her previous comments, whether she does actually have much sympathy for the Rohingyas.

Asia's migrant crisis

  • Rohingya Muslims mainly live in Myanmar, where they have faced decades of persecution.
  • Rights groups say migrants feel they have "no choice" but to leave, paying people smugglers to help them.
  • The UN estimates more than 120,000 Rohingyas have fled in the past three years.
  • Traffickers usually take the migrants by sea to Thailand then overland to Malaysia.
  • But Thailand recently began cracking down on the migrant routes, meaning traffickers are using sea routes instead often abandoning the boats once at sea.