Obama honours overlooked WW1 heroes, 100 years on

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Henry Johnson (left) and William Shemin (right)Image source, Reuters
Image caption,
Henry Johnson (left) and William Shemin (right) posthumously received Medals of Honor

President Barack Obama has awarded two deceased World War One army heroes, one black and one Jewish, with the Medal of Honor.

The ceremony at the White House took place nearly 100 years after the two were denied their medals, possibly because of discrimination.

Sgt William Shemin and Pte Henry Johnson both heroically saved comrades in WWI.

The Medal of Honor is the US's highest military honour.

Image source, Reuters
Image caption,
Sgt Maj Louis Wilson accepted the award on Johnson's behalf
Image source, AP
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Henry Johnson's heroics are marked by a statue in Albany, New York

"They both risked their lives to save the lives of others," said Mr Obama.

"It's never too late to say thank you. We are grateful that you never gave up."

Shemin, who was Jewish, evaded gunfire to save wounded soldiers.

Johnson, who was serving in an all-black regiment known as the Harlem Hellfighters, rescued an injured comrade and fought off a German attack by himself.

Media caption,

Harlem Hellfighters: Graphic novel traces legendary all-black military unit

Advocates for the two men urged Congress to change rules for Medal of Honor recipients that specified the "heroic actions" had to take place within a five-year timeframe.

Jewish soldier Shemin's daughter, Elsie Shemin-Roth, accepted the award on her father's behalf.

She had worked for years to garner the documents outlining her father's actions so he could qualify.

Image source, AP
Image caption,
Elsie Shemin-Roth received the award on her father's behalf

Ms Shemin-Roth, who is in her 80s, began her campaign after learning about a US law that reviewed cases of Jews denied medals during World War Two. She fought for passage of a similar law for Jewish World War One veterans.

Congress last year passed the exemption that would qualify her father, who died in 1973.

Image source, AP
Image caption,
Elise Shemin-Roth has fought to get her father the Medal of Honor for years
Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,
Command Sgt Maj Louis Wilson accepted the award on Johnson's behalf

"This was anti-Semitism, no question about it," Ms Shemin-Roth said. "Now a wrong has been made right and all is forgiven."

Johnson's supporters had been pushing for the Medal of Honor for decades. The Virginia native died in 1929.

When a collection of military records became available online, including a communique from WW1 General John Pershing describing Johnson's actions that night of the German attack, his case gained steam.

New York National Guard Command Sgt Maj Louis Wilson accepted the award on Johnson's behalf.

"We have to make sure all of our heroes' stories are told," said Mr Obama.

"America is the country we are today because of people like Henry and William. The least we can do is to say... we know who you are."