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Live Reporting

Tom Moseley, Patrick Evans, Dhruti Shah, Anna Jones, Claire Bates, Nick Eardley, Kerry Alexandra, Kate McGeown and Gerry Holt

All times stated are UK

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  1. Post update

    That ends our live coverage of events commemorating the centenary of Britain's entry into World War One around the UK and overseas.

    At Glasgow Cathedral David Cameron said: "It's right to remember that there was a cause that these young men volunteered for and that was to stop the domination of Europe by one power and to go to the defence of a defenceless country, Belgium."

    At Liege Prince William said: "The fact that the presidents of Germany and Austria are here today and that other nations, then enemies, are here too, bears testimony to the power of reconciliation."

  2. Post update

    Julia Moore

    BBC News at Guildford Cathedral

    The service at Guildford Cathedral has come to a close and the last few people are making their way home. A nine-year-old girl, Kate told our reporter that she "was there to remember".

    The candle-lit vigil was beautifully peaceful with many poignant moments for reflection; not least a reading by Tam Williams of "This is no case of petty right or wrong" by Edward Thomas which includes the lines:

    "This is no case of petty right or wrong

    That politicians or philosophers

    Can judge. I hate not Germans, nor grow hot

    With love of Englishmen to please newspapers."

  3. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    British troops moving up to the trenches
    Image caption: British troops moving up to the trenches

    Remembering World War One

    World War One was the most catastrophic conflict the world had ever seen. Around 17 million soldiers and civilians were killed between 1914 and 1918.

  4. Post update

    Ben Maeder

    BBC Cumbria

    Whitehaven's Castle Park

    In Whitehaven's Castle Park the crowds were asked to bring their own candles to the service and they responded well!

  5. Post update

    Lord Dannatt

    Former head of the British Army Lord Dannatt gave a reading from Westminster Abbey's Great Lectern: "nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more".

  6. Post update

    Dr Barry Morgan, Archbishop of Wales

    At Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff this evening, Archbishop of Wales Dr Barry Morgan gave a sermon in which he described war as a "sign of human failure" but said it was sometimes necessary as "the lesser of two evils".

  7. Post update

    Candle at Westminster Abbey

    "The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it."

    A final reading by Canon in Residence Andrew Tremlett brings the service at Westminster Abbey to a close.

  8. Post update

    Ashley Heath

    BBC Wiltshire

    Bulford in Wiltshire

    Soldiers of 3 (UK) Div, based in Bulford in Wiltshire, begin their evening service at their garrison church.

  9. Post update

    Penelope Keith

    "Oh, it's you that have the luck, out there in blood and muck: You were born beneath a kindly star"

    Actress Penelope Keith read the poem Many Sisters to Many Brothers, by Rose Macaulay, at the Westminster Abbey service

  10. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Ernest Egerton, the haulage hand from Staffordshire awarded the VC
    Image caption: Ernest Egerton, the haulage hand from Staffordshire awarded the VC

    A Village Hero Decorated for 'Reckless Bravery'

    Ernest Egerton worked in Florence Colliery near Stoke. He enlisted aged 18 in the 3rd North Staffordshire Regiment in 1915.

    Ernest was decorated after launching a solo attack on enemy dugouts at Passchendaele Ridge on 20 September 1917. His citation for the Victoria Cross read that the "reckless bravery of the NCO relieved in less than 30 seconds an extremely difficult situation. His gallantry is beyond all praise."

  11. Post update

    Here is author Sebastian Faulks, reading in Westminster Abbey from his novel Birdsong.:

    Sebastian Faulks
  12. Post update

    Tom Bayly

    BBC News at Westminster Abbey

    Crowds have gathered outside the Abbey, many with candles of their own flickering in the darkness, as those inside the Abbey, and across the nation, reflect on the events of 100 years ago.

  13. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Lights out

    Paul C Cooper's lights out remembrance.

  14. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Lights out

    Dan Allen emails: "To the men and women that gave their lives such that I may live mine."

  15. Post update

    Actor Mark Gatiss gave a reading from Poets' Corner at Westminster Abbey.

    Mark Gatiss
  16. Post update

    A view from above of the service in Westminster Abbey:

    Westminster Abbey
  17. Post update

    Baroness Warsi

    In Westminster Abbey, there is a reading from Cardinal Vincent Nichols before Foreign Office Minister Baroness Warsi extinguishes the second of four candles. The Duchess of Cornwall will put out the final one.

  18. Post update

    BBC Radio 5 live

    www.bbc.co.uk/5live

    BBC Radio 5 Live is being broadcast from Birmingham, where a lights out commemoration is taking place in the cathedral. Listen live here (UK only) or on this page using the video and audio carousel.

  19. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Major General Sir Fabian Ware with King George V at Tyne Cot Cemetery in Belgium
    Image caption: Major General Sir Fabian Ware with King George V at Tyne Cot Cemetery in Belgium

    Fallen but not forgotten

    At the start of the war, the graves of fallen soldiers were not marked or recorded. Fabian Ware, a commander of a Red Cross unit, was determined things should change.

    With his persistence, the War Office realised that proper care of the war graves would boost the morale of troops. His diligence was recognised when the Imperial (now Commonwealth) War Graves Commission was established by Royal Charter with Ware as its vice-chairman.

  20. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Rudyard Kipling's former home - Bateman's, Sussex, then and now
    Image caption: Rudyard Kipling's former home - Bateman's, Sussex, then and now

    Rudyard Kipling's War

    Rudyard Kipling is renowned for his poetry and children's stories, but his writing during World War One was driven by political discomfort and personal stress.

    Kipling had predicted the war. He financed rifle clubs and spoke at recruiting meetings long before it began. When war broke out, the British public looked to him for commentary.

    Kipling's only son, John, for whom he had written his best-loved poem; If, was killed in action just six weeks after his 18th birthday.

    Kipling was devastated. He became a prominent member of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, offering simple epitaphs and verse to mark individual actions and events.

  21. Post update

    Sophie Sulehria

    BBC News, Bedford

    The Higgins Bedford

    At the Higgins museum:

    While the lights are out, letters written by visitors tonight hang inside the museum. They are written to friends, family or an unknown soldier who fought in WW1. Just one light remains on as people read poetry and letters.

  22. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    A nurse serves tea to wounded British soldiers
    Image caption: A nurse serves tea to wounded British soldiers

    Shell-shocked soldiers

    Soldiers who served in World War One endured some of the most terrible forms of warfare ever known. They witnessed death and mutilation caused by exploding shells, machine guns or silent but deadly poison gas. During the war 80,000 men were diagnosed with shell shock.

  23. Post update

    Blackpool Tower joined the lights out event:

    Blackpool Tower
    Blackpool Tower
  24. Post update

    The vigil at Westminster Abbey is under way. Here is the order of service.

  25. Post update

    Light installation at Westminster Abbey

    The BBC's Sarah Jones has taken this picture of the light installation in London behind Westminster Abbey.

  26. Post update

    Lights are being switched off at some of the UK's most famous buildings:

    Houses of Parliament
    Houses of Parliament
  27. Post update

    Candle outside Downing Street

    A single candle stands outside Downing Street. An hour's darkness will mark 100 years since the beginning of World War One, recalling the words of Sir Edward Grey at the start of the war in 1914.

  28. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    The Pope family, at home in Dorchester, Dorset, before WW1
    Image caption: The Pope family, at home in Dorchester, Dorset, before WW1

    Ten Brothers sent to the Front

    Alfred Pope ran a successful business in Dorchester, Dorset. Like most families in Britain, World War One was to take its toll on his family.

    Ten of father Alfred's sons saw active duty in the war - and three of them died. Of Alfred's four daughters, three of them were actively involved with the Red Cross and nursing in Dorchester. The other daughter became one of the country's thousands of widows when her husband was killed in action.

  29. Post update

    Ben Maeder

    BBC Radio Cumbria

    Whitehaven

    Some of the lights have already been lit by members of the Royal British Legion on the cenotaph in Whitehaven's Castle Park.

    Later a male voice choir will sing songs from the First World War, and organisers have encouraged locals to bring their own lights and candles to the service. It's thought 622 Whitehaven men lost their lives in the Great War.

  30. Post update

    Nick Higham

    BBC News

    St Symphorien military cemetery was the perfect venue for what was billed as an "event of reconciliation".

    Princes and politicians, soldiers and civilians came together to remember: enemies a century ago, allies now.

    They read from the letters and diaries of those who'd fought and died. Musicians from the London Symphony Orchestra and the Berlin Philharmonic under Sir Simon Rattle played Brahms' German Requiem and the music of George Butterworth, killed on the Somme.

    And as dusk fell they laid wreaths at the foot of an obelisk among the trees erected by the Germans in honour of the British dead, in a ceremony that was beautifully conceived and executed.

  31. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Elsie Knocker, the 'Angel of Pervyse', who nursed just metres from the Belgium Front
    Image caption: Elsie Knocker, the 'Angel of Pervyse', who nursed just metres from the Belgium Front

    The Angel of Pervyse

    Born in Exeter, Elsie Knocker lived and worked metres from the front line in Belgium. She set up a first aid post in the cellar of a house near Ypres with her friend Mairi Chisholm. Their work so close to the battlefield was recognised internationally and they became celebrities of the conflict.

    Known as the angels of Pervyse, their fame enabled them to return to Britain to raise funds to continue their front line first aid.

  32. Post update

    Tom Bayly

    BBC News, at Westminster Abbey

    Among the well-known faces seen entering the Abbey; actors Mark Gatiss and Penelope Keith, former Health Secretary Andrew Lansley, Deputy Labour Leader Harriet Harman, and Birdsong author Sebastian Faulks.

  33. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    The Unknown Soldier arrives in London on 11 November 1920
    Image caption: The Unknown Soldier arrives in London on 11 November 1920

    The Unknown Soldier

    In memorials to previous wars the ordinary soldier was seldom remembered. During the First World War a British chaplain, the Rev David Railton, was struck by the sight of an anonymous grave in Northern France. He made it his mission to find a way to commemorate all the unknown soldiers who lost their lives in the war.

  34. Post update

    Julia Moore

    BBC News, at Guildford Cathedral

    Guildford Cathedral

    People are beginning to arrive for the candle-lit vigil. The Earl and Countess of Wessex are expected shortly.

  35. Post update

    Here are selections of the many fascinating tweets shared under #Remember and posts on Facebook sent during the day's commemorations

  36. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Beauty outside Roberts the grocer's shop in Minsterley, Shropshire
    Image caption: Beauty outside Roberts the grocer's shop in Minsterley, Shropshire

    What a beauty

    Mules and horses provided the backbone of the vast logistical operations of armies on both sides.

    During the conflict the British Army deployed more than a million horses and mules. One such horse was Beauty, the grocer's horse from Minsterley, Shropshire. Beauty would have been trained in a remount centre nearby, and from there sent overseas.

    History doesn't relate what became of Beauty but it's unlikely he was returned to his owner. Many were sold abroad to work on farms or for meat.

  37. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    A horse drawn self-binder driven by a Land Girl
    Image caption: A horse drawn self-binder driven by a Land Girl

    The Women's Land Army

    As men from the farming communities headed to war, women were required to work the land and keep food supplies maintained. Across Britain women workers did a range of tasks including milking, ploughing, herding and other heavy work. By 1918, there were 23,000 women working in the fields.

    At Goring Heath Farm, on the Berkshire border, women ploughed the land and gathered in the harvest. Hear the WW1 memories of Kathleen Gilbert.

  38. Post update

    "The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our life-time." Those were the words of Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey on the eve of war. Details of "lights out" events taking place across the country are here or at www.1418now.org.uk.

  39. Post update

    Jennie Dennett

    BBC Radio Cumbria

    Barrow

    In Barrow, white crosses are placed at St Mark's church for the 128 fallen of the Central parish. "Each cross represents not just an individual but a shattered family", Lay Preacher John Hazlehurst says.

  40. Post update

    Tom Bayly

    BBC News, at Westminster Abbey

    Westminster Abbey

    A wide range of organisations are represented at tonight's service. A large queue outside the Abbey now made up of smartly-dressed representatives of bodies including the armed forces, emergency services, Salvation Army, Scouts, Girl Guides and many charities.

  41. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Keith Rogers emails: : My grandfather joined the war in 1915, he became an ambulance driver and mechanic. He was at Verdun I am told, in the 14th 18th volunteer Ambulance brigade, and drove up to the front line during the night collected the wounded then back all before daylight again.

  42. Post update

    St Symphorien cemetery

    The service at St Symphorien cemetery is brought to a close by the Anglo German choir as darkness falls.

  43. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Clive James in Maidstone, Kent emails: My Great Uncle George Potts was in The 4th Battalion The Worcestershires, which formed part of the invasion force sent to Gallipoli. He was killed on the 28th of June 1915 aged 25. In a sense he was probably one of the first US citizens to serve in the Great War. He like so many other young men of that time, were served by a leadership deploying strategies of the 19th century, against newly developed 20th century weapons. This led inevitably to such catastrophic losses. Soldiers of course risk their lives but, we must never forget their suffering and sacrifice.

  44. Post update

    Loose flowers are laid at the ceremony, rather than wreaths or poppies, which became a tradition after the end of World War One.

  45. Post update

    St Symphorien cemetery

    Lanterns are placed by those attending the St Symphorien commemoration, in recognition of the words of a German chaplain who said "let there be light" at the cemetery's dedication ceremony in 1917.

  46. Post update

    St Symphorien cemetery

    Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby gives a blessing and a piper plays as the sun sets at St Symphorien cemetery.

  47. Post update

    The Last Post is played by Sgt Gavin Hall after David Cameron, Prince William, the King of the Belgians, and the Irish and German presidents laid flowers.

  48. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "Was it for this the clay grew tall? O what made fatuous sunbeams toil. To break earth's sleep at all?" Futility by Wilfred Owen

    Wilfred Owen
    Image caption: Wilfred Owen

    Poetry in World War One

    Wilfred Owen is considered one of the greatest soldier poets. His poetry described the horror and futility of war. Tragically he did not survive the conflict. He died on 4 November 1918.

  49. Post update

    St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast

    Here's the scene at St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, where First Minister Peter Robinson and Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers were among those attending a commemoration service. Picture by the BBC's Naomi McCafferty

  50. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Miners from Cowdenbeath, Scotland
    Image caption: Miners from Cowdenbeath, Scotland

    Miners in World War One

    Men who had worked as miners were engaged in secret but essential work beneath the Western Front. They built explosive-packed tunnels along the trenches, often searching out and destroying German tunnellers busy digging the other way. This deadly war of nerves was waged mainly by miners with little or no military training.

    Writing at the end of 1916, Field Marshal Haig noted that 'The Tunnelling Companies still maintain their superiority over the enemy underground, thus safeguarding their comrades in the trenches."

  51. Post update

    Tom Bayly

    BBC News, at Westminster Abbey

    Westminster Abbey

    The first members of tonight's congregation have started to arrive at Westminster Abbey. Some 1,700 people are expected for the service, which begins at 22:00.

  52. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    The President of Germany and King of Belgium shook hands as they unveiled a commemorative plaque at the university at Leuven (Louvain in French).

    The town and university itself were the site of great violence 100 years ago, when invading German soldiers ransacked it in August 1914, killing many civilians and burning the university's famous library, along with many other important buildings.

    The burning of Leuven was one of a number of atrocities committed in the early weeks of the war that transformed many people's understanding of what was now at stake. Find out what happened when thousands of Belgian refugees fled to Britain in 1914.

  53. Post update

    Prince Harry

    Prince Harry reads a letter written by Private Michael Lennon to his brother in 1915, after he arrived at the battlefields of Gallipoli.

    "Well Frank, I suppose we are for it tomorrow, if we don't get shelled on the way… I can only hope that we have all the luck to come through the night and if I should get bowled out - well it can't be helped. I shall pack up to the place 'Where falls not rain, nor hail, nor any snow, and where the wind never blows loudly', but as I have said before, I am looking for something better than that and I shall see you again when the job is done."

  54. Post update

    As the Mons commemorations continue the London Symphony and Berlin Philharmonic orchestras collaborate in a performance of George Butterworth's 'Shropshire Lad' Rhapsody, which, Dan Snow says, "evokes an innocence lost". Butterworth was killed in the Battle of the Somme in 1916.

  55. Post update

    The Queen attends a service at Crathie Kirk Church, near Balmoral

    Here's a picture of the Queen attending the service at Crathie Kirk, near Balmoral. Her uncle, Captain Fergus Bowes-Lyon, was killed at the battle of Loos in 1915

  56. Post update

    An Anglo German choir at St Symphorien performs wartime songs including Muss i' denn zum Staedtele hinaus, It's a long way to Tipperary and Pack up your Troubles.

    Anglo German choir
  57. Post update

    Robert Hall

    BBC News

    The sun is setting above the trees of St Symphorien.

    National leaders, military chiefs, and the families of the fallen are reflecting on the dark days of war.

    British Prime Minister David Cameron has spoken of the silent victims of war and pledged that we will never forget.

    A few yards away the gravestones of the first and the last British soldiers to die during four years of war shine white in the TV lights.

  58. Post update

    British and German drummers perform side by side at the Mons ceremony.

    British and German drummers at the WW1 ceremony
  59. Post update

    World War One was not "the war to end all wars", Mr Cameron says. It was "the precursor to another desperate and violent conflict, just two decades later".

  60. Post update

    "Every war is cruel but this war was unlike any other with its unspeakable carnage, unbearable loss and almost unbelievable bravery", Mr Cameron says.

  61. Post update

    David Cameron

    David Cameron is now speaking.

  62. Post update

    Dan Snow

    Opening the ceremony, historian Dan Snow says: "This war had an impact like no other. The emotional shock was felt in all corners of the globe".

  63. Post update

    Duchess of Cambridge

    The Duchess of Cambridge was handed a bouquet by two children before the guests took their seats for the ceremony at St Symphorien cemetery.

  64. Post update

    Dean John Mann

    Dean John Mann, who is involved in the commemoration service at St Ann's Cathedral in Belfast tonight, says: "One of the things we're very conscious of is how easy it is for countries to move in to a war situation and how difficult it is to move out of that."

  65. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Gareth Malone plays WW1 songs
    Image caption: Gareth Malone plays WW1 songs

    Popular songs in WW1

    Popular songs were used to boost soldiers' morale and keep up spirits at home. Songs such as 'We Don't Want to Lose You, but We Think You Ought to Go' proved popular in music halls in the early months of the war, as did anti-German songs like 'When Belgium Put the Kybosh on the Kaiser'. Meanwhile 'Pack up Your Troubles' was sung both at home and on the front line.

  66. Post update

    Author Sebastian Faulks, who will be reading from his novel Birdsong in Westminster Abbey later, told the BBC World War One "has really come to the front of people's imagination" in the past year.

  67. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    David Bright emails: My grandfather Isaac Thomas Pritchard of the 2nd South Lancs Regiment had been in the Army for 20 years when WW1 started. He was awarded the 'Medaille Millitaire' during the Battle of Mons and was the first soldier from the 2nd South Lancs to be awarded this medal. He was in the front line through all the major battles until he received a compassionate discharge in July 1917 after my grandmother died, leaving six children.

    Isaac Thomas Pritchard of the 2nd South Lancs.
  68. Post update

    Historian Dr Eamon Phoenix tells BBC Northern Ireland: "Something like 200,000 Irishmen joined up and at least 40,000 died... Some did so for patriotic reasons and some because of poverty... Really, you had Ireland very much committed to Britain's war effort."

  69. Post update

    Belgian Prime Minister Elio Di Rupo has arrived at the Mons ceremony, as has German President Joachim Gauck.

  70. Post update

    Prime Minister David Cameron is waiting with the royals and Culture Secretary Sajid Javid at St Symphorien cemetery ahead of this evening's ceremony.

    Prince William, Prince Harry, David Cameron and the Duchess of Cambridge
  71. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    David Paul Walker emails: My grandfather Jimmy Walker told lots of tales and stories of life in the trenches.

    Jimmy Walker during WW1
  72. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "The considerable number of clerks, waiters, etc. who hail from France, Germany, Belgium, etc. are hastening away to join their respective armies." Manchester Evening News

    French soldiers travel to the Front
    Image caption: French soldiers travel to the Front

    A scramble across borders

    In the summer of 1914, as peace turned into war, many Europeans in Britain found themselves facing important questions. As the countries of France, Belgium and Germany mobilised their forces, many foreign workers in Britain hastened back to join their nations' armies.

  73. Post update

    Westminster Abbey

    A large security operation is under way at Westminster Abbey ahead of tonight's service, says BBC correspondent Tom Bayly, who has sent us this picture. Members of the public are being cleared from the front of the Abbey.

  74. Get involved

    Tweet @bbcww1

    St Symphorien Military Cenetery, Belgium

    @bbcww1 tweets: The first & last British soldiers to die in #WW1 are buried at St Symphorien #Remember

  75. Post update

    Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry

    The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry greeted crowds from the balcony of Mons town hall ahead of this evening's ceremony.

  76. Post update

    The Queen attends a service of commemoration at Crathie Kirk Church

    The Queen, who is staying at Balmoral, attends a service of commemoration at Crathie church in Aberdeenshire.

  77. Post update

    German President Joachim Gauck (R) and Belgian King Philippe (L) shake hands

    A handshake between German President Joachim Gauck (right) and Belgium's King Philippe after they unveiled a commemorative plaque at the university in Leuven, Belgium.

  78. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Remembrance service in Bere Regis Chruch

    Ian Ventham emails: A moving service attended by nearly 200 parishioners was held yesterday evening at Bere Regis parish church. The service was preceded by a peal of five of the six half-muffled bells, as the sixth bell 'Pax' was installed as a memorial after the war. During the service, Leading Seaman Luke Brady carried the Book of Names of the war dead to be received at the altar. The service ended with 28 young people from the village carrying lighted candles to the War Memorial in memory of the 28 war dead from the village, as a piper played a lament and a single bell tolled.

  79. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    St Symphorien Military Cemetery in Belgium
    Image caption: St Symphorien Military Cemetery in Belgium

    St Symphorien Military Cemetery

    The cemetery was set up by the German Army in August 1914 to bury the British and German soldiers who lost their lives at the Battle of Mons.

    The cemetery has special significance because it is the final resting place of the first and last British soldiers to be killed in World War One.

  80. Post update

    This evening, attention will focus on the small military cemetery of Saint-Symphorien, outside the Belgian city of Mons, where 229 Commonwealth and 284 German solders are buried. World leaders and royals will attend an international ceremony of reconciliation.

  81. Post update

    The grave of the Unknown Warrior, central to events in Westminster Abbey this evening, bears these words: "Beneath the stone rests the body of a British Warrior unknown by name or rank, brought from France to lie among the most illustrious of the land, and buried here on Armistice Day 11 Nov 1920... They buried him among the kings because he had done good towards God and toward his house."

  82. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Major Arthur Ashwell

    Jessica Armstrong emails: My great-great uncle, Major Arthur "Pat" Ashwell, 1/8th Battalion The Sherwood Foresters, fought 1915-1917. He was wounded twice, the first time shot in the shoulder, the second in the head. Fortunately he survived (with a huge dent in his forehead which fascinated us as children). He was awarded the DSO for his actions in 1915 & later the OBE for services to the TA during WW2. He lived until he was 100!

  83. Post update

    The service at Westminster Abbey in London will begin at 22:00. The Very Reverend Dr John Hall will welcome the congregation by reminding them the abbey holds the tomb of the Unknown Warrior from the Great War - representing all the dead whose bodies were never found.

    "The Grave reminds us of the meaning of war, but our focus is not tonight on remembrance. In solemnly commemorating the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War, as we reflect on the failure of the human spirit that led to an inexorable slide into war, let us spend a moment in silent repentance."

    The cathedral has published the full order of service on its website.

  84. Post update

    Tapestry in Birmingham Cathedral

    A vigil is being held throughout the day in Birmingham Cathedral. This tapestry has been created to mark the centenary of the outbreak of World War One. BBC Radio 5Live's Phil Williams will be broadcasting live from the cathedral at 21:30 BST.

  85. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Wounded British and Belgium soldiers retreating from Mons
    Image caption: Wounded British and Belgium soldiers retreating from Mons

    The Battle of Mons

    The first battle between the British Army and the German Army started on 23 August 1914 at Mons in Belgium.

    As the German Army marched across Belgium, they were met at Mons-Condé Canal by 70,000 British troops under the command of British General Sir John French.

    The British troops were outnumbered more than two to one, and ill-prepared for modern warfare. They were soon forced to retreat.

  86. Post update

    Author Sebastian Faulks has told BBC the effects of WW1 are still felt across the world: "The birth of seven new countries, the dividing up of the Middle East, the rise of the Soviet Union - all these things we are still dealing with today. As well as how Europe in 1914-18 got a first taste of genocide and what it was like, and how Europe showed - unfortunately - a taste for this. The mass murder of millions of people became almost a political tool, at least, as a result of the First World War, it became something that politicians contemplated."

  87. Post update

    In Westminster Abbey later, author Sebastian Faulks will be reading from his novel Birdsong, which follows a soldier's journey through World War One. He told the BBC that the passage he has chosen, an extract from a character's diary, "speaks for a lot of ordinary soldiers, how they found themselves in a world they never thought they would inhabit, a world which he describes as being tilted into an unnatural orbit. It is about the dislocation between peace and war."

  88. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Newspaper cutting.

    Ian Rowe emails: The Baxter brothers on the attached newspaper cutting were my great great uncle, and William Smith, the drummer boy, was my great uncle. Robert Baxter died on The Somme in 1916. My grandfather Leonard Rowe also fought on the Western Front in the Middlesex Yeomanry. It was fortunate that the family's losses were not greater. I will be thinking of them all this evening.

  89. Post update

    Andrew Harding

    Africa correspondent

    "It's routinely dismissed as a sideshow, a string of largely inconclusive skirmishes between German and British forces on the lakes, plains and coast of East Africa. And sure enough today's anniversary of the Great War has been greeted with little more than a collective shrug on the African continent. And yet the conflict here had a huge impact. At least a million African men were recruited - or forced - to become porters for rival armies. At least 50,000 Africans fought as soldiers - by the end of the war, most of the Europeans troops had already left. But most of the African dead lie in unmarked graves - their contribution to a colonial war largely forgotten - tales from that era, long supplanted by the memories of more recent conflicts."

  90. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Paul Henman emails: My great great grandfather died in the trenches at the Battle of the Somme - on the first day, along with so many other men and boys. He was 25, two years younger than I am now. Those men and boys were braver than I shall ever be. What they must have endured is unimaginable. Let's just hope none of us ever have to suffer as they did.

  91. Post update

    A speaker at a tank bank rally

    Britain's first total war meant the whole population had to be behind the war effort, and there was an impressive array of propaganda. Was this the birth of spin? Historian and broadcaster Neil Oliver investigates.

  92. Post update

    Poppies at the Tower of London

    BBC Newsbeat have tweeted this spectacular image of the Tower of London from above, showing the scale of its poppy art installation. Hundreds of thousands of ceramic flowers have been planted to mark every single British and Commonwealth death in the war.

  93. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Young pilot in his plane

    Anne Polhill Walton emails: My paternal grandfather, Wilfred B Thompson, lied about his age to enlist with the Royal Flying Corps twenty days before his 17th birthday. He flew reconnaissance missions in Europe and (according to family lore) was part of the escort for the King of Belgium - when in danger from enemy aircraft and having run out of bullets, he gained height and threw his toolbox down on the other plane!

  94. Get involved

    Comment on BBC News' Google+ page

    Duncan Redman on the BBC News Google+ page comments: Was updating my family tree and have discovered 10 distant relations fought in the Great War, one of whom was only 15 when he enlisted. Unfortunately he was killed in action in Flanders in March 1918.

  95. Post update

    HMS Iron Duke Commanding Officer, Commander Tom Tredray lays his wreath at a War Cemetry near to Sekondi, Ghana

    An image from Africa - the UK Ministry of Defence has sent this image of HMS Iron Duke Commanding Officer Cmdr Tom Tredray laying a wreath at a war cemetery near Sekondi, in Ghana.

  96. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Recruiting soldiers in World War One
    Image caption: Recruiting soldiers in World War One

    Hundreds of thousands of eager teenagers were able to join the army, despite being officially under age. Few people had birth certificates in 1914, so as long as they met the minimum height of five feet, three inches, boys had a good chance of getting in.

  97. Post update

    Prince Harry (L) talks with Chelsea Pensioners

    Britain's Prince Harry talks to Chelsea Pensioners, British war veterans from the Chelsea Royal Hospital, during the "Step Short" commemorative event in Folkestone.

  98. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Reverend Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, robed, known as "Woodbine Willie"
    Image caption: Reverend Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, robed, known as "Woodbine Willie"

    Chaplains sent to the front

    In August 1914, there were 117 commissioned chaplains, representing three denominations. More than 100 chaplains were killed during active service in the war.

    Reverend Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, better known as Woodbine Willie, became one of the best known figures of World War One. At the outbreak of war he volunteered as a chaplain, and won the Military Cross in 1917.

    His habit of handing out cigarettes to troops earned him his nickname, being a heavy smoker himself. Cigarettes were one of the most common comforts given to soldiers during the war.

  99. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Flickr site showing Carrie Humphries postcards

    Carrie Humphries' grandson contacted the BBC to highlight her collection of postcards from the war on Flickr. He said: She married my grandfather just before he went to war. The album is of all the postcards he sent her whilst away. It also contains pictures of his regiment etc. He was an ordinary soldier from Sheffield who was in the Army Service Corps. I just think it's unusual to see an album of postcards from one soldier all the way from 1915 - 1919.

  100. Post update

    French President Francois Hollande (L) awards the Legion of Honor to Liege Mayor Willy Demeyer

    President Francois Hollande awards the Legion of Honour, France's highest military recognition, to the mayor of Liege, Willy Demeyer, in recognition for the city's resistance to German forces at the start of the war.

  101. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Peter Scales emails: I recently discovered journals kept by my Great Aunt, Lillie Scales, recording life in London during the war. She covers a range of topics and events such as Zeppelin raids, rationing, housing Belgian refugees, recruitment, giving hospitality to ANZAC and other colonial troops when on leave and first hand accounts of their Front Line experiences. I have had them published, entitled A Home Front Diary 1914-1918.

  102. Post update

    Shepley, BBC Leeds

    Daragh Corcoran of BBC Radio Leeds sent this picture from Yorkshire, saying: "Quite a crowd attended the opening of a new bridge linking Shepley to the village war memorial."

  103. Get involved

    Comment on BBC iWonder Facebook

    Charles George Consterdine

    Louise Consterdine comments: My father-in-law, Charles George C, lied about his age and joined up at 16. Shot through the chest, permanently damaging his lungs. Never talked about it, even though he met my mother-in-law in the hospital where she was a trained nurse.

  104. Post update

    Dignitaries watch the flypast in Liege, Belgium

    Heads of state watch the flypast from the balcony of Liege's city hall.

  105. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Horse team of the Royal Field Artillery in France
    Image caption: Horse team of the Royal Field Artillery in France

    War horses

    Hundreds of thousands of horses were called up in Europe alongside soldiers. They were essential for carrying ammunition and general supplies to the front line.

  106. Get involved

    Tweet @bbcww1

    BBC World War One tweets: Folkestone was the first point of arrival for most of the 250,000 Belgian refugees who came to Britain in #WW1.

  107. Post update

    DC in Hants, UK, texts: War is not heroic. It is tragedy. It is failure. War should not be portrayed as noble or inspiring but as the horror it was and is. We must remember.

  108. Post update

    The events of World War One still influence people today. Historian James Barr, author of "A Line in the Sand", and Professor Michael Clarke, the director general of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), discussed the war's global impact on the BBC's World at One programme.

  109. Post update

    "It is important to remember this dramatic event that my grandparents lived through," said Elise, in Liege to watch the events. She told the Associated Press: "My father witnessed the Second World War, so I hope, I dream, for my five grandchildren that peace will be realised in the world one day, peace between all human beings in the world, and I hope that war will completely disappear. It is a huge dream but I want to believe in it all the same."

  110. Post update

    Liege fly past

    Belgian Air Force planes fly over Liege, watched by French President Francois Hollande, Belgium's King Philippe and Queen Mathilde and thousands of local people.

  111. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    A Belgian refugee family
    Image caption: A Belgian refugee family

    Belgian Refugees arrive in Britain

    On the 20 August 1914, boatloads of Belgian refugees started to arrive in Folkestone, fleeing their country following the German invasion.

    Over the course of World War One over 250,000 Belgian refugees came to Britain. Approximately 65,000 Belgian refugees stayed in Folkestone.

  112. Post update

    Prince Charles, Nick Clegg, Ed Miliband laying wreaths in Glasgow

    A row has broken out in the UK over the messages written on wreaths presented by the three main party leaders. Prime Minister David Cameron hand-wrote a tribute for the ceremony at Glasgow's Cenotaph, which read: "Your most enduring legacy is our liberty. We must never forget." Mr Miliband's said: "From the Leader of the Opposition", while Mr Clegg's said: "From the Deputy Prime Minister", leading to accusations of insensitivity.

    But a Labour spokesman said leader Mr Miliband "was not given the opportunity to write a personal message on the wreath, and was only handed it seconds before" it was laid. A Liberal Democrat spokesman said there had been only about "10 seconds" between the wreath being handed to Mr Clegg and it being laid.

  113. Post update

    Sgt Gavin Hall

    Sgt Gavin Hall will play the Last Post to end the St Symphorien cemetery later on Monday. He told the BBC it was "quite a daunting prospect, but I've got to honour the servicemen who made the ultimate sacrifice".

  114. Post update

    Nick Higham

    BBC News

    tweets: William and Kate have just arrived at St Symphorien for "very private" visit to see graves of Brit, Commonwealth and German soldiers #WW1

  115. Post update

    We now call it World War One, but is this an accurate description? The BBC News website looks at whether it really was the first global conflict.

  116. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "The development of the European crisis has created a panic among many thousands of holiday-makers on the Continent." The Birmingham Daily Post, 4 August 1914

    An ocean liner arrives in Britain
    Image caption: An ocean liner arrives in Britain

    British holidaymakers stranded in Europe

    On 3 August 1914, as war consumed Europe, 10,000 people arrived in London from all parts of the Continent.

    The British Consul in Paris advised all British subjects to leave the country and return home as soon as possible.

  117. Post update

    Memorial arch in Folkestone, England

    Standing out against the blue sky, Folkestone's newly unveiled memorial arch is the result of a campaign by the Step Short charity to mark the point of departure for WW1 troops. "Step short" was the order the marching troops were given as they went down the steep hill to the harbour and the front.

  118. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Lynn Forest-Hill emails: My father, Thomas (Tom) Edleston Pavitt, joined the Royal Navy as a boy sailor when he was 15. He served for a time at HMS Southampton, and survived the First and Second World Wars, and if war had not affected him so badly I might have known my dad better than I did.

    He was at the Battle of Jutland and the experience haunted him for the rest of his life. Because he only briefly spoke to me of his time in the war, I don't even know which ship he served in during the battle, but my mother explained that he had been among those who had to sweep up the body parts of his dead shipmates... He himself only told me he was in Scapa Floe when Kitchener's ship was lost and when another ship was blown up by a U-boat that got through the submarine nets... So little is said about the sailors in World War 1, and the conditions under which they served... so I would like to place on record my own recognition of what the sailors, like my dad, in the dreadnoughts and cruisers and the frigates went through.

  119. Post update

    Choir at St Symphorien

    The BBC's Nick Higham has tweeted this image from St Symphorien cemetery, of an Anglo-German choir rehearsing for the ceremony later on Monday.

    He tweets: "There will be recorded music too, from musicians of Berlin Phil and London Symph Orchs under Sir Simon Rattle."

  120. Post update

    Westminster choir rehearsing

    The choir of Westminster Abbey are having their final rehearsals before tonight's service of remembrance.

  121. Post update

    Sara Smith

    BBC News, Folkestone

    says the archway unveiled in Folkestone marks the extraordinary role the town played in WW1. "It was known by many as the gateway to the trenches - the place where millions of men from across the British Empire left for war. As they did so they would have been able to hear the blasts, the booms and the firing going on just across the water," she says.

  122. Post update

    Members of the Great War Society stand under a shower of a million poppy flowers at the Tank Museum, Bovington, England

    At the Tank Museum in Bovington, England, members of the Great War re-enactment society stand beneath a shower of a million poppy flowers, to remember the dead of WW1.

  123. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Sheffield University
    Image caption: Sheffield University

    Sheffield Pals' Battalion

    Lord Kitchener, in a bid to boost recruitment, promoted the 'Pals' scheme, where men from the same area signed up together.

    One such battalion was formed at the University of Sheffield in September 1914, on the suggestion of two students there. Patriotic passion was at fever pitch, and within two days, 1,000 of the city's men had joined up.

  124. Post update

    Among those who lost their lives in WW1 were thousands of Sikh soldiers serving in the British Indian Army- some 83,000 Sikhs died in the First and Second World War combined and over 100,000 were wounded, says Col Robin Vickers.

  125. Post update

    Tim Willcox

    BBC News, St Symphorien Military Cemetery, Belgium

    says the Last Post is being played at St Symphorien Military Cemetery ahead of a ceremony of reconciliation there later. Choirs have also been practising through the afternoon at the spot, where an equal number of both German and British soldiers are buried.

  126. Post update

    Morpurgo, who wrote War Horse, a children's novel about a horse sold into the army and thrust into war in 1914, says he believes the "lights out" event is very fitting because it is "contemplative and quiet".

  127. Post update

    Chelsea Pensioners in London

    This picture of Chelsea pensioners taking part in a parade in London is one of many images in our

  128. Post update

    Writer Michael Morpurgo says he grew up in London and was aware of the "ravages" of World War One but could not fully comprehend what the adults around him had experienced. "What settled upon me was the damage that war does, not just to buildings but to people and societies," he tells the BBC News Channel.

  129. Get involved

    @bbcww1

    BBC World War One tweets: What #WW1 commemorations are happening near you? Share your images & stories with us using #Remember

  130. Post update

    Matthew Price, BBC News, Liege

    "At the same time as people here were talking about peace and reconciliation and how Europe could never allow this to happen again, there was also a nod to the fact that conflict is never far away. French President Francois Hollande spoke of the other conflicts in the world at the moment. He said it wasn't enough for European leaders to come to events like this and talk about reconciliation and peace, Europe needs to be the guardian of peace and do more to try to bring about an end to those other conflicts."

  131. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "It is impossible to give actual figures regarding the men who will need to leave Manchester and Salford in connection with the army and navy general mobilisation orders during the next few days… 20,000 is a fair estimate of the city's reserve contribution to the war." Manchester Evening News, 4 August 1914

    Soldiers leaving for the front
    Image caption: Soldiers leaving for the front

    Britain mobilises

    Across the nation, the army mobilised for action. In August 1914, the British Army had only 700,000 available men. They were dwarfed by Germany's superior numbers of over 3.7 million soldiers.

  132. Post update

    Blood banks were developed during WW1, and war work turned some women's skin yellow. Read about these and other surprising facts about the war on BBC History.

  133. Post update

    Champagne Battlefield grave memorial

    A century on, the battlefields of World War One are still littered with debris. This image shows probably the last battlefield burial site memorial left intact on the Western Front, with the soldier's equipment left on the grave, along with a plaque placed there by his father in 1919. The photograph is part of The Fields of Battle/Lands of Peace exhibition in London. More photographs

  134. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    The six sole survivors of no. 2 Squadron AFC who came to Minchinhampton and Leighterton as instructors
    Image caption: The six sole survivors of Number 2 Squadron AFC who came to Minchinhampton and Leighterton as instructors

    Australians take to the skies

    At least half of the personnel in the Royal Air Force came from the overseas dominions of the British Empire. Australians were considered excellent pilots, and Australian squadrons were trained in England for service in France and Egypt.

    The average life expectancy of a pilot at the front at that time was less than three weeks.

  135. Post update

    Lights Out poster

    Artist Jeremy Deller has created a series of films to mark the Lights Out events later on Monday. The work culminates in a film which will be available from 22:00 for just one hour. You can read more about the project on the BBC Arts website.

  136. Get Involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Michael Flood emails: My uncle, Joe Flood, fought in WW1. He belonged to the 2nd Battalion, The Prince of Wales Leinster Regiment, Royal Canadians. He was awarded the Military Medal for Bravery - 'For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty on 22 March 1918, while his country was suffering severe casualties.... Pte Flood showed the utmost disregard for danger, rallied other men and, by his action... setting throughout a fine example to all ranks'.

    Joe thanked a prayer book for saving his life. It was in his breast pocket when a stray bullet hit him. He wasn't always lucky, though. His left arm was hit by an explosive bullet which shattered it. That brought an end to Joe's army career and he spent a year in a hospital in London before being given an honourable discharge in 1919. Joe and the many, many young men who died or were wounded in that terrible war should NEVER be forgotten.

  137. Post update

    German President Joachim Gauck delivers a speech during a ceremony of remembrance, 04/08/2014

    German President Joachim Gauck spoke at the ceremony in Liege earlier, saying it was "unjustifiable" for Germany to have invaded Belgium. "We are grateful to have been able to live together with peace for so long in Europe," he said.

  138. Post update

    Sgt Jonathan St Paul, from Tunbridge Wells in southern England, is on deployment in Afghanistan. that the soldiers of World War One were "probably a lot tougher than us. You can only imagine the difference back then in trenches".

    "Our generation, the PlayStation generation, has wifi and we can talk to our families on a daily basis. They probably had to wait weeks at a time to get their letters through."

  139. Post update

    Prince Harry at a new memorial arch in Folkestone, Kent

    Another image of Prince Harry in front of the memorial arch in Folkestone earlier today. The arch stands at the top of a hill leading down to the harbour where an estimated 10 million British troops saw their last sight of home before shipping out to war.

  140. Post update

    Cannon fired in Grey Point Fort in County Down

    Northern Ireland has marked the centenary of Britain's entry into World War One with a gun salute over Belfast Lough. A single cannon shot was fired from Grey Point Fort in County Down at 13:00, at a ceremony witnessed by unionist and nationalist politicians.

  141. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    When did World War One start?

    The first nation to declare war was Austria-Hungary against Serbia on 28 July, 1914. By 3 August 1914 Germany had also declared war on Russia and France, but no battles had yet taken place. This was because it took European armies some time to mobilise.

    The first hostile action took place on 4 August, 1914, when Germany marched into Belgium. The first battle was a day later.

  142. Post update

    Across the UK thousands of buildings will be taking part in a "Lights Out" event at 10pm - they will turn off their lights, leaving only a single light or candle burning - in an act of remembrance.

    The event was inspired by the words of wartime foreign secretary Sir Edward Grey, who said on the eve of war: "The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our lifetime."

    You can find out more on the British Legion website.

  143. Post update

    Matthew Price, BBC News, Liege

    "This was a city that stood in the German military's way. They thought they were going to push through Belgium easily, but they met with fierce resistance here.

    "Events today were quite political here at times, but certainly the focus was on the commemoration and the memory."

  144. Get involved

    @BBCMundo

    @BBCMundo has had a variety of comments in, with Antonio Castillo from Guatemala stating: "This is still relevant, of course. Those who don't know their history are condemned to repeat it. Extreme nationalisms are not good. Differences must be tolerated," while Alberto Bernal, from Bogotá, Colombia says, "100 years later, it seems that the war fronts are lining up again".

  145. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "We hold it to be a patriotic duty for all good citizens to oppose to the utmost the participation of this country in the greatest crime of our time." The Manchester Guardian, 4 August 1914

    The Houses of Parliament
    Image caption: The Houses of Parliament

    OBJECTIONS TO WAR

    As Britain came closer to war, two members of the ruling Liberal Cabinet, John Burns, President of the Board of Trade, and Lord John Morley, President of the Council, resigned in protest. Ramsay Macdonald also resigned as leader of the Labour Party. However, most of the Cabinet remained, including David Lloyd George.

  146. Post update

    Clarence House has published the full transcript of Prince William's speech earlier at the Cointe Inter-allied Memorial in Liege, Belgium. He said: "The peace that we here enjoy together as allies and partners does not simply mean no more bloodshed - it means something deeper than that. The fact that the presidents of Germany and Austria are here today, and that other nations - then enemies - are here too, bears testimony to the power of reconciliation."

  147. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "Germany has added to her violation of the neutral territory of Luxembourg a further outrage upon the neutrality of Belgium and perhaps of Holland". The Times, 4 August 1914

    Men queuing up to enlist in the British Army
    Image caption: Men queuing up to enlist in the British Army

    ENTHUSIASM FOR WAR

    In July 1914 the prospect of war was increasingly likely. In August, Germany invaded Belgium, a nation Britain had promised to protect. The news was greeted by many with enthusiasm as men rushed to enlist. Many were recruited at events held in music halls.

  148. Post update

    A teenager, Private John Parr, is thought to have been the first British soldier killed in action in Europe. But 100 years on, mystery still surrounds how he died and who killed him. You can read more about his story

  149. Post update

    Later today, a service will be held at the St Symphorien Military Cemetery in Mons, Belgium. The cemetery is a gesture of reconciliation - it contains the graves of both British Commonwealth and German soldiers, including the first British soldier to die and a Canadian killed two minutes before the war ended in 1918.

  150. Post update

    Soldiers in Somme
    Image caption: .

    BBC Newsbeat have put together some powerful the youngest British soldier was a 12-year-old who had lied about his age.

  151. Post update

    2nd Lt Luke Sheaf

    2nd Lt Luke Sheaf of the Royal Anglians will read a poem at the memorial events in Mons later today. He told the BBC's Tim Wilcox that WW1 had shaped the modern army, but that it was impossible to comprehend the conditions the soldiers then were fighting under.

  152. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Women workers during the war

    Katina Cummins emails: My great-uncle Jimmy Quinn signed up 100 years ago today to the 9th Royal Scots, He landed in France in 1915, My grandmother came down to London from Scotland to work in an ammunition factory. I think of them today especially. I can, and will, never understand the full horrors they went thought during that period.

  153. Post update

    Visitors stands in respect during the Last Post Ceremony for Keith Heritage at the Australian War Memorial, 04/08/2014

    The service in Canberra remembered Keith Heritage, the man recognised as the first Australian to enlist after war was declared.

  154. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "Nobody should be so foolish, and, indeed, wicked, as to add to the difficulties of the financial and commercial situation for the public in general by selfishly drawing out an unnecessary amount of money." The Times, 4 August 1914

    The Bank of England in London
    Image caption: The Bank of England in London

    British banks close their doors

    As war approached, the Bank of England's official lending rate soared from 3% to 10% in just a few days. On Friday 31 July, the London Stock Exchange closed. It didn't open again until 1915.

  155. Get involved

    comment on BBC iWonder Facebook

    Charles Twigger comments: Remembering my grandfather Norman Leslie Whitaker who bravely fought in the trenches of WW1 but who hardly spoke about it afterwards When he returned from the war his three young daughters (one of them was my Mother) ran away from him because they didn't know who he was.

  156. Post update

    The light at Westminster Abbey that the Duchess of Cornwall will put out

    This is the light at Westminster Abbey that the Duchess of Cornwall will extinguish at 23:00, marking the exact moment 100 years ago that Britain declared war.

  157. Post update

    Chelsea Pensioners pose for photographs with Edwardian-era vehicles during The Great War Centenary Parade in London, 04/08/2014

    In London, Chelsea Pensioners pose for photographs with Edwardian-era vehicles during the Great War Centenary Parade.

  158. Post update

    Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond, Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones and Northern Ireland's Peter Robinson lay wreaths in Glasgow.

    Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond, Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones and Northern Ireland's First Minister Peter Robinson lay wreaths in Glasgow.

  159. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Peter Szabo in New York, US emails: My grandfather always told a story about how he was a cavalry officer for the Hungarian army during the war and how on one Cavalry charge a Russian Cossack was riding against him turned his rifle around and clubbed him off his horse. He woke up a POW in Siberia. My Grandfather was held for years but survived... not only survived but escaped once, made it all the way to St Petersburg and was recognized by an acquaintance, turned in and sent back to Siberia.

  160. Post update

    Cameron

    David Cameron bows his head after laying a wreath in George Square, Glasgow.

  161. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Sandra Foxton emails:Visited my great-uncle Thomas Whitehead's memorial in Arras, France, this year, found his name inscribed on the great remembrance wall. Two other great uncles (his brothers) also died in WW1 and we hope to visit their graves this year too. I don't think the young generation today have any connection with the history of WW1. It is such a shame because they probably would not be here in a free country if not for all those young brave soldiers.

  162. Post update

    Prince Charles lays the first wreath at the service in George Square in Glasgow

    Prince Charles lays the first wreath at the service in George Square in Glasgow.

  163. Post update

    Northern Ireland's First Minister Peter Robinson is in Glasgow. He said: "The key themes of remembrance and reconciliation are relevant to all of us in Northern Ireland as we continue to build a peaceful and shared society. It has often been said, but we must never forget the supreme sacrifice of so many to build a better future for us."

  164. Get involved

    @viabbc

    Meanwhile over at our @viabbc Twitter account, contributors all over the world are having a multilingual conversation about WW1. Shwan, a BBC Chinese weibo user says: In high school textbooks taught us WW1 was the unavoidable result of imperialist activities. Today's young people should realize that wars, no matter for what purposes, are bad.

  165. Post update

    Order of service in Westminster Abbey

    At London's Westminster Abbey, orders of service and candles are being prepared for this evening's remembrance events.

  166. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Barbara Sigley in Cannock, UK emails: I submitted a proposal to Staffs County Council for a peace cairn to be placed equidistant between the Commonwealth and German War Cemeteries on Cannock Chase. That proposal was not taken up. During the last month I have made a peace garden at my home. The main feature is a peace cairn. I placed the first stone this morning and will add to one stone to the cairn every day until 11/11/2018. I think that is will be a total of 1265 stones.

  167. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "All day long the streets of the West-end and the City were crowded with holiday folk as they never have been before…" The Times, 4 August 1914

    Crowds arriving in London for Bank Holiday
    Image caption: Crowds arriving in London for Bank Holiday

    Crowds gather in London

    The first weekend of August 1914 was a Bank Holiday in Britain.

    Fearing that this was a time of "grave crisis", thousands of people travelled to London anxious to find out whether Britain would join the war.

    At 19.00 on 4 August, Britain sent an ultimatum to Germany.

  168. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Christopher Mace in County Durham, England, emails: I live in Seaham, County Durham, now and after writing to The Green Jackets Museum's address asking for details on my great-great-grandfather, Joseph Ernest Mace of The 9th Service Rifles Brigade, I am spending the rest of the day - right until 11pm - at Seaham Cenotaph, which I visited on 28 June and also in Late July. I spent that last visit cleaning it of rubbish, disappointed by how it could be desecrated.

  169. Post update

    Speaking at events in Liege earlier, French President Francois Hollande said Europe could not be complacent about peace. "These men a century ago, from the depth of their heart, wished that one day all the people of Europe should be united. One hundred years later, this peace has been achieved. Europe is here, but Europe should do more, because peace is never certain, it demands vigilance, a fight, and organisations, a defence of its continents. This is why Europe should always be on the move, it should not rest on its laurels, and it should not grow tired of achieving peace."

  170. Post update

    Ceremony in Glasgow

    A number of political leaders are in Glasgow today. From left to right in the front row, Glasgow's Lord Provost Sadie Docherty, Prince Charles, Prime Minister David Cameron, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and Labour leader Ed Miliband. Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond has his back to the camera on the far-right.

  171. Post update

    Members of the Australia Great War Association pose in costume at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra

    Another image from earlier today in Canberra - members of the Australian Great War Association pose in costume at the national war memorial.

  172. Post update

    In Glasgow, the wreath-laying ceremony is under way with a rendition of God Save the Queen.

  173. First World War and Sport

    BBC Radio 5 live

    www.bbc.co.uk/5live

    At 19:30 (UK time) on BBC Radio 5 live Sport Eleanor Oldroyd is joined by former England flanker, World Cup winner and keen amateur historian Lewis Moody as well as Tony Collins, Professor of History at the International Centre for Sports History and Culture at De Monfort University, to look at the impact the Great War had on sport in the UK and hear some stories of the individuals who made the ultimate sacrifice.You can watch the programme on this page, along with all other World War One programmes and clips from across the BBC, using the video carousel above. Please note that not all video and audio can be viewed outside the UK.

  174. Sophie Raworth

    @sophieraworth

    Picture with toy cat and prayer book

    BBC newsreader @sophieraworth tweets: My grandfather captained this De Havilland DH4s in #WW1 with his lucky black cat and prayer book aged 18 #remember

  175. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Soldiers in training at Shorncliffe Barracks, Folkestone
    Image caption: Soldiers in training at Shorncliffe Barracks, Folkestone

    Folkestone prepares for war

    As war took hold, Shorncliffe Barracks, just outside Folkestone, came to house thousands of soldiers on their way to the Front. Troops were partially prepared for what awaited them by a series of trenches dug into the earth for training exercises.

  176. Post update

    Military veterans in Liege, Belgium (4 Aug 2014)

    In Liege, military veterans carry regimental colours at the commemoration events.

  177. Post update

    Memorial Arch opened by Prince Harry

    Prince Harry has opened the Memorial Arch in Folkestone, at the spot where 10 million men began the journey to northern France during the conflict.

  178. Post update

    Prince Harry in Folkestone

    Prince Harry heard the background to the memorial project in Folkestone and the area's contribution to the war effort, as he arrived earlier.

  179. Post update

    George Square Glasgow

    Dignitaries from across the Commonwealth are continuing to arrive in George Square in Glasgow for a wreath-laying ceremony.

  180. Post update

    Australia PM Tony Abbott with schoolchildren during a walk at the "Roll of Honour" in Canberra (4 Aug 2014)

    Earlier today in Australia, Prime Minister Tony Abbott walked schoolchildren past the Roll of Honour in Canberra, where the names of the Australians who died in WW1 are listed.

  181. Post update

    Prince Harry in Folkestone

    Prince Harry has arrived in Folkestone where he will unveil a memorial shortly.

  182. Post update

    James Buchanan

    News Editor, First World War Centenary

    Musician Robert Blencowe of the Coldstream Guards applying spit and polish to his boots ahead of tonight's ceremony at St Symphorien Cemetery in Mons

    Musician Robert Blencowe of the Coldstream Guards applying spit and polish to his boots ahead of tonight's ceremony at St Symphorien Cemetery in Mons.

  183. Get involved

    Tweet @bbcww1

    Albert Hayward

    @drjohnhayward tweets: Granddad Albert (1896-1939): Ship sunk by a mine off Cape Wrath…Twice saw action inc. Battle of Jutland #Remember #WW1

  184. Post update

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Kevin Lord in Saint Lucia, West Indies, emails:My grandfather, Mathias or Marcel Andrew, served as a signaller in Europe during WW1. When the ship carrying the soldiers was leaving Saint Lucia, the people on shore sang the song 'may all acquaintance be', I think it's called Auld Lang Syne.

  185. Post update

    A wreath-laying ceremony in Glasgow, at the war memorial in George Square, is about to begin.

  186. Post update

    Nick Higham

    BBC News

    Mons

    Giving the manicured lawns at St Symphorien, typical of British war cemeteries, some last minute attention #WW1

  187. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Folkestone ledger
    Image caption: This Folkestone ledger recorded the names of thousands of people who passed through the port in WW1

    Folkestone in WW1

    Folkestone was one of the most important British ports in the war. Around 10 million soldiers, supply men, nurses, and chaplains passed through this port on their way to and from the Western Front.

    At any one time, large numbers of houses, hotels and other buildings were commandeered for the hundreds of thousands of soldiers staying in the town.

    Many of the travellers wrote down their names in a ledger in the Harbour Canteen.

  188. Post update

    Folkestone World War One ceremony

    In Folkestone, southern England, Prince Harry will soon unveil a memorial arch, commemorating the millions who marched to the Western Front.

  189. Post update

    Here's a reminder of what is still to come today:

  190. Get involved

    Comment on BBC News Facebook

    Steve Cheney comments: If only we matched this "commemoration" by not throwing our support behind warmongers all over the world.

  191. Post update

    Sunderland World War One event

    In Sunderland, religious, military and political figures have been marking Britain's entry into the war 100 years ago.

  192. Post update

    German military band

    In Liege, a German military band performed for the assembled guests.

  193. Post update

    Robert Hall

    BBC News, St Symphorien Military Cemetery, Belgium

    St Symphorien has become an arena, overlooked by a worldwide audience, where this evening's televised event will mark personal sacrifice and celebrate new friendships. Under the pine trees, David MacCarthy had come to find the grave of his great-uncle, killed 10 days after arriving in Belgium, aged 23. Standing in front of the headstone with his daughter, David said he was proud to be here on this anniversary.

  194. Post update

    Robert Hall

    BBC News, St Symphorien Military Cemetery, Belgium

    The beautiful military cemetery at St Symphorien has been transformed. Across the boundary fence, in what is normally empty farmland, a great grandstand has risen, overlooking the graves of the first and the last British soldier to die in the First World War. Cables snake around the gravestones of British and German soldiers, laid here side by side after the battles that raged around Mons on summer days in 1914.

  195. Post update

    Scottish First Minister outside Glasgow cathedral

    Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond was one of the many political leaders at Glasgow Cathedral this morning. Earlier, he reflected on the impact of the war on Scotland, saying: "Scotland's losses were, per capita, among the highest of any combatant nation, and the war's effects on our nation were profound and long-lasting."

  196. Post update

    eagle standard

    An eagle standard heralds the arrival of a German military band in Liege.

  197. Post update

    Tracy Gee

    Reporter, BBC Radio Leeds, at Bramley Park, Leeds

    Generations have gathered for this ceremony. One of the youngest is one-year-old William Swift who is wearing his great-granddad's medals. His great-granddad was Frederick William Brown who served in World War Two. Some of the oldest people here are in their nineties. At 11:00 a two-minute silence was held.

  198. Post update

    Tracy Gee

    Reporter, BBC Radio Leeds, at Bramley Park, Leeds

    Bramley Park

    Hundreds of people have gathered at Bramley Park, Leeds, for the official unveiling of a new war memorial. It's the only one in the UK to be unveiled exactly 100 years since the start of World War One. There are 500 names on the memorial - and each name was read out. Many onlookers were teary eyed and emotional as they heard the names of those who lost their lives.

  199. Post update

    More now on Prince William's speech in Liege. He told attendees: "The fact that the presidents of Germany and Austria are here today and that other nations, then enemies, are here too bears testimony to the power of reconciliation. Not only is war between us unthinkable, but former adversaries have worked together for three generations to spread and entrench democracy, prosperity and the rule of law across Europe, and to promote our shared values around the world. We were enemies more than once in the last century. Today we are friends and allies. We salute those who died to give us our freedom. We will remember them."

  200. Post update

    Balloons in Liege

    Thousands of balloons are being released over Liege.

  201. Post update

    Laura Bicker

    Scotland Correspondent, BBC News

    And now Glasgow's medieval Cathedral falls silent. The congregation of invited guests from across the Commonwealth all clutch a single poppy. They are told they can place the flower wherever they feel appropriate. It could be for their own family, or their own loved ones. Officers representing the armed forces across the commonwealth walk through the aisle next to a child. Some are from the Sunday school, the scouts and brownies. They hold a candle of peace and hope. An act of remembrance to be taken on by the next generation. This service had no sermon. The congregation were told there was no simple single message. Instead this was a service to recognise the extraordinary commitment from across the Commonwealth.

  202. Post update

    In Glasgow, the Duke of Rothesay (as Prince Charles is known in Scotland) will lead dignitaries to George Square for a wreath-laying ceremony. The square in the city centre, which has been a hub of activity during the Commonwealth Games but will now host a more solemn event, is home to the city's war memorial.

  203. Post update

    Wreaths are being laid in Liege by the King of Belgium to honour those who died in World War One but also acknowledging those killed in ongoing conflicts.

  204. Post update

    As the service in Glasgow draws to a close, candles are given to children by soldiers from across the Commonwealth. Members of the congregation have also been invited to take a poppy away with them to leave where they feel appropriate.

  205. Post update

    Duchess of Cambridge, French President Francois Hollande and Queen Mathilde of Belgium

    "We salute those who died to give us our freedom. We will remember them." The Duke of Cambridge is applauded by his wife, the Duchess of Cambridge, French President Francois Hollande and Queen Mathilde of Belgium after delivering the closing lines of his speech.

  206. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Christine Clark emails: Remembering my great-uncle Robin Barber who died on HMS Cressey, also my grandfather Guy Barber who survived this war but after reading his life story realised that he was on the HMS Carmania when it sunk the Germany ship Cape Trafalgar off Trinidad. His memories of the battle and what he witnessed, and what he and the others went through makes us wonder how he managed to live with the memories.

  207. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Canadian troops in Plymouth
    Image caption: Canadian troops in Plymouth

    Canadians arrive with a bear cub

    In October 1914; 32 ships, 31,200 Canadian troops, over 7,000 horses and an orphaned black bear cub arrived in Plymouth. The journey had taken 12 days and it took nine days to unload all the men, animals and equipment.

    The bear cub, called Winnie, spent the war in London Zoo where he was seen by A. A. Milne's son - Christopher Robin. He inspired the name for Winnie-the-Pooh.

  208. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Carole Sinclair emails: My husband lost three uncles in the First World War. Uncles not great uncles. They're all commemorated on the Stockwell War Memorial . Their name is Desaleux. I wonder how many people are only just one generation removed from that war. As these brothers were from a family of 12. I just wonder how many cousins my husband may still have that he is totally unaware of.

  209. Post update

    Duke of Cambridge

    The Duke of Cambridge also spoke about the power of reconciliation: "We were enemies more than once in the last century. Today we are friends and allies."

  210. Post update

    Speaking of a visit to a war cemetery and standing before the grave of an unknown solider, Ms Fell tells the congregation: "I suddenly felt so small, so tiny. Since then, my outlook on life has never been the same." She concludes by saying she will remember the soldier forever.

  211. Post update

    School pupil Kirsten Fell is talking to Glasgow Cathedral about the graves of the many who perished during the conflict. "The graves lay silent, there was peace. Every man with a story," she says.

  212. Post update

    Imelda Flattery

    BBC News

    Duke of Cambridge quotes Edith Cavell, British nurse killed by firing squad during #WW1 "I must have no hatred or bitterness towards anyone"

  213. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Family of Derek Pheasant

    Derek Pheasant emails: Here is a picture of my granddad taken in early 1915 before he went off to fight in Gallipoli. He was a regular soldier in the Essex Regt, married my nan in West Ham in 1910 and took her back to India where his battalion was stationed. Mum, the little girl sitting on the table, was born in the garrison town of Quetta near the NW Frontier in 1912. The little boy is my uncle Arthur. Granddad was killed in action on 4th June 1915. Nan also lost her younger brother Sam Eley on 5 May 1915.

  214. Post update

    Rev Whitley, at Glasgow Cathedral, reflects on the "extraordinary courage and commitment" during the conflict, saying "we can only bow" in tribute to "a cost beyond understanding that touched countless families".

  215. Post update

    Laura Bicker

    Scotland Correspondent, BBC News, Glasgow Cathedral

    The voice of Joanne Thomson from the Royal Conservatoire Scotland begins to crack as she reads an account from Helen Thomas, the wife of poet Edward Thomas.

    He joined the Artists Rifles in July 1915. She wrote about their last night together.

    So many wives lost their loved ones. Her account will even echo with the wives of those in the armed forces now.

    "I stood at the gate watching him go...

    "With leaden feet which stumbled in a sudden darkness that overwhelmed me. I groped my way back to the empty house."

    Five weeks after that last night together, the poet's observation post took a direct hit.

  216. Post update

    Prince William tells the Liege service: "Belgium's steadfast remembrance of your war dead and ours is a great credit to your nation."

  217. Post update

    Duke of Cambridge

    Speaking in Liege, the Duke of Cambridge describes the Belgian people's resistance "as gallant as their suffering was great".

  218. Post update

    The Duke of Cambridge is addressing the Liege service.

  219. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Soldiers going over the top
    Image caption: Soldiers going over the top

    Overview of WW1

    World War One was fought in Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Around 17 million soldiers and civilians were killed between 1914 and 1918.

  220. Post update

    Laura Bicker

    Scotland Correspondent, BBC News, at Glasgow Cathedral

    Voices from across the Commonwealth take their turns to read letters and prayers to those gathered in Glasgow. Representatives from India, Australia, New Zealand and Canada take their turn. And the cathedral listens to the anthem So they gave their bodies to the Commonwealth and received praise that will never die.

  221. Post update

    The service in Glasgow is hearing from a number of Commonwealth figures. New Zealand's Governor-General Jerry Mateparae and Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma both deliver readings at the sombre event.

  222. Post update

    French President Francois Hollande told the Liege service that Belgium had been the first battleground of WW1. Addressing the service, he said Belgium had offered "solid resistance" in Liege and the civilian population had paid a "heavy price", adding that "deadly days" had followed when French and British soldiers joined the fight.

  223. Post update

    Sir Peter Cosgrove, Australia's Governor-General, reads the Solider Prayer of Commitment in Glasgow.

  224. Post update

    Laura Bicker

    Scotland Correspondent, BBC News, at Glasgow Cathedral

    The organisers of today's service wanted to show the role the war played in changing our world. Part of that was the role played by women. They were needed in the field, in factories, mines, shipyards, hospitals and offices. It was a role which gained them more independence and freedom. But as Kate Adie tells the congregation at Glasgow Cathedral, "they were also to lose so very many they loved."

  225. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Margaret Champion emails: Listening to the panel with Huw Edwards half an hour ago on BBC1, one of the guests mentioned that some families lost as many as four sons in the war. In Great Rissington, Gloucestershire, the Souls family lost five sons. My own grandfather, Harry Bates, saw action around Ypres with the Yorkshire regiment - he survived the trenches but never spoke about the war and died in the 1970s when I was a teenager. I wish I had known more about his experiences but one didn't ask questions in those days.

  226. Post update

    Laura Bicker

    Scotland Correspondent, BBC News, at Glasgow Cathedral

    Another familiar face now stands up in Glasgow Cathedral. War correspondent Kate Adie outlines the call to arms answered by the women of the Commonwealth. "It was a call to arms to play a role thought previously to be utterly and completely beyond a woman."

  227. Post update

    In Glasgow, Prime Minister David Cameron reads from St Mark's Gospel on the topic of service.

  228. Post update

    Speakers at Glasgow Cathedral are now paying tribute to those who supported the war effort on the home front. The role of women, who supported troops and families, is highlighted by Kate Adie. She reflects: "They were to gain more independence, more freedom. They were also to lose so very many they loved."

  229. Post update

    Francois Hollande speaking in Liege

    French President Francois Hollande is speaking at the Liege service.

  230. Post update

    The choir at Glasgow Cathedral are performing a beautiful rendition of Prayer for Peace.

  231. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Joseph Durno in Aberdeen, Scotland, emails: Joe Durno, my granddad and millions of others fought and lost their lives to give us our freedom today. They will never be forgotten, and I am proud to be named after him, I salute you all and can never ever forget what this war has given us, your children.

  232. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Mike Golding in Shropshire, England, emails: Commemorating the start of a war? Really? By all means remember those who died, but where was the hunt for the political failures that caused all that? Wars in all their forms are a scar on the face of humanity and our focus should be on preventing them, not commemorating them.

  233. Post update

    Laura Bicker

    Scotland Correspondent, BBC News, at Glasgow Cathedral

    The familiar deep tones of Sir Trevor McDonald echo around Glasgow Cathedral telling the story of the outbreak of WW1.

    The congregation includes leaders from across the Commonwealth. As they gathered to head into this historic cathedral, many wanted to talk about the success of the Commonwealth Games and last night's closing ceremony. But every conversation was cut short as soon as they headed through the cathedral arches. The celebrations are now put to one side. It is time to remember and reflect.

    Among those gathered here is 16-year-old Kirsten Fell from Dunbar Grammar School who will read out an essay written after her visit to the battlefield of Flanders.

    She was too nervous to speak beforehand, but she says her experience was so powerful that her outlook on life has never been the same.

  234. Post update

    "From around the globe, they heard the call and they responded," Sir Trevor McDonald tells Glasgow Cathedral. He pays tribute to the huge number of countries who sent men to fight in the war.

  235. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Indian soldiers recuperating in Ward 5 (the Music Room) inside the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
    Image caption: Indian soldiers recuperating in Ward 5 (the Music Room) inside the Royal Pavilion, Brighton

    The Royal Pavilion, Brighton, becomes a hospital for Indian soldiers

    Indian soldiers made up one of the largest volunteer armies - with over 1.5 million serving in World War One. Wounded Indian troops were treated at a number of hospitals on the southern English coast, including the Royal Pavilion in Brighton.

    Originally built in 1823 for King George IV, the Royal Pavilion was used as a military hospital from 1914. A total of 724 beds were available and more than 4,000 Indian soldiers and Ghurkhas were treated there.

  236. Post update

    In Liege, the King of Belgium is speaking to those gathered.

  237. Post update

    Choral singing echoes around the historic cathedral.

  238. Post update

    Members of the military are now reading extracts from war diaries, highlighting how real and immediate death was.

  239. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Historian David Olusoga at The Chattri, a war memorial near Brighton
    Image caption: Historian David Olusoga at The Chattri, a war memorial near Brighton

    War of the world

    During WW1 the Western Front became the most culturally diverse place on Earth. Historian David Olusoga explores this truly global conflict.

  240. Post update

  241. Post update

    Sir Trevor McDonald

    Veteran broadcaster Sir Trevor McDonald speaks of the "disproportionate losses" some communities suffered, highlighting deaths of players and staff of Edinburgh football side Hearts during the conflict.

  242. Post update

    David Cameron, Alex Salmond and Nick Clegg
    Image caption: David Cameron, First Minister Alex Salmond and deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg (far right) are all paying their respects inside Glasgow Cathedral
  243. Post update

    Gordon Campbell, the High Commissioner for Canada, reads a poem reflecting on Canadian sacrifice during the conflict.

  244. Post update

    "Those who did their duty from all around the Commonwealth" will be remembered in today's service, Rev Laurence Whitley tells Glasgow Cathedral.

  245. Post update

    She is the first of a series of speakers, among them journalist Sir Trevor McDonald, who are taking part in the service.

  246. Post update

    Glasgow's Lord Provost Sadie Docherty is delivering the first reading at the cathedral.

  247. Post update

    Glasgow Cathedral
    Glasgow Cathedral

    Some 1,400 people are attending the service at Glasgow Cathedral.

  248. Post update

    "We meet because on a summer's day like this one 100 years ago the world changed," the congregation is told, as the Glasgow service begins.

  249. Post update

    A range of political and military leaders from across the Commonwealth are at the service in Glasgow.

  250. Post update

    The service in Glasgow is beginning with a rendition of God Save the Queen.

  251. Post update

    Prince Charles arrives at Glasgow Cathedral

    Prince Charles is among those attending the Glasgow service, which has just got under way.

  252. Post update

    Trumpets sound at Glasgow Cathedral, signalling the start of the service.

  253. Post update

    French President Francois Hollande at the service in Liege

    French President Francois Hollande at the service in Liege. He will present the city with the Legion D'honneur, the highest decoration in France.

  254. Post update

    Prime Minister David Cameron inside Glasgow Cathedral

    Prime Minister David Cameron inside Glasgow Cathedral ready for the service.

  255. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    B Graham in Sydney, Australia,emails: It is long overdue that the appropriate credit be paid to "The Colonies" for the massive contribution made to the war effort to save Mother England, democracy and decency. The Colonies as a group are mighty tired of hearing history describe the British War Effort, in both WW1 and WW2 as if it was The Shaky Isles alone that stopped the marauding Germans. I can only speak for Australia but at a time when our population (WW1) was barely 4 million we had 413,000 volunteers, 62,000 dead and 152,000 casualties (52% percentage of our able bodied men) as our contribution to "The British War Effort". The impact these casualties had on our future and national development was staggering and I dare say the same existed for Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, India and Newfoundland amongst others.

  256. Post update

    Nigel Farage, leader of UKIP

    Take time today to contemplate the sacrifice of those people that gave their lives to keep this country free.

  257. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Belgian soldiers charge
    Image caption: Belgian soldiers charge

    Battle of Liege

    On 5 August 1914 the fighting started in earnest in Liege. The German soldiers crossed the Belgium border and attacked the city.

    Liege was seen as the most fortified spot in Europe it was defended on all sides by 12 heavily armed forts. Though outnumbered; the Belgium soldiers inflicted heavily losses on the German troops.

    The battle carried on for 12 days. After heavy shelling, the forts fell and the German army was victorious.

  258. Post update

    Two events are about to get under way. In Liege, dignitaries are taking their seats. The service at Glasgow Cathedral is also due to start at 10:00.

  259. Post update

    The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge arrive at the ceremony in Liege
  260. Post update

    The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge arrive at the memorial in Liege.

  261. Post update

    Dignitaries in Liege

    In the next few minutes, we're expecting more foreign leaders and dignitaries to arrive at the main memorial in Liege for a service hosted by the Belgian royal family from 10:00. Also from 10:00, Glasgow Cathedral will host the first main British service of the day.

  262. Get involved

    Text 61124

    Lilian Howells texts: My grandfather was shot in the eye and out through his ear and was on the Somme for five days and was still alive. It was crossfire by British bullets.

  263. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    RJ Nash emails:My great uncle was cannon fodder at the Somme. His name is on the addendum tablet at the Menin Gate in Ypres, Belgium. His brother was badly wounded earlier in the war and according to his daughter was a shattered man; he died aged 50. I hope the focus will be on the shattered lives of the people left at home; wives and children. A large number of men were unable to cope on return and families left to fend for themselves. Was there really 'a home fit for heroes'?

  264. Post update

    Westminster abbey

    Final preparations are taking place ahead of tonight's ceremony at Westminster Abbey. Here, the Grave of the Unknown Warrior is covered in flowers.

  265. Post update

    Imelda Flattery

    BBC News

    Poppy umbrellas in Liege as we await the arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge

    Poppy umbrellas in Liege as we await the arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.

  266. Post update

    James Buchanan

    News Editor, First World War Centenary

    Memorial at Casteau outside Mons

    The memorial at Casteau outside Mons this morning marking the spot where British soldiers first engaged the Germans in the First World War. The first shots were exchanged and the first cavalry charge occurred as British troops met the Germans for the for the first time.

  267. Get involved

    Tweet @bbcww1

    Andy Wright tweets: Remembering my Great Uncle, ADJ Melliss, who died at Railway Wood, Ypres, on 17th October 1915, aged 18.

  268. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Charles Henry Godfrey

    Malcolm Godfrey emails: I will remember my Grandfather Sgt Charles Henry Godfrey of the 7th Northamptonshire Regiment. He served throughout the war from start to finish was wounded at least twice, was awarded the military medal for leading the capture of a German trench was taken prisoner of war in 1918 and was held at Crossen POW camp in Poland. He was finally released and repatriated in December 1918. He never talked about the war until the day he gave me his medals not long before his death at the age of 92 - a real silent hero.

  269. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Jon emails: I won't be commemorating the war because it should be something the Royal family and politicians should be apologising for as it was just another show of might by the British colonial masters. Especially after your report where it states no one knows why it really started. Biggest load of cobblers I have ever heard. My heart goes out to families who lost loved ones on a lie, just like Iraq and Afghanistan now. People need to wake up and realise not everything Britain does or is doing is great.

  270. Post update

    James Buchanan

    News Editor, First World War Centenary

    St Symphorien Cemetery near Mons

    St Symphorien Cemetery near Mons where this evening the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will host a ceremony of reconciliation. Readings in English and German, music and moments of reflection at the place where Commonwealth and German soldiers from the Battle of Mons lie at peace together.

  271. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    Members of the Yemeni community of South Shields
    Image caption: Members of the Yemeni community of South Shields

    The Yemenis of South Shields

    As war broke out, British seamen headed abroad to fight. One place that was affected by this was South Shields in the north east of England.

    Hundreds of Yemeni sailors arrived and worked principally on the merchant ships. Many of them lost their lives. This was one of Britain's first Muslim communities and numbered around 3,000 by the end of the war.

  272. Ed Miliband, Labour leader

    @Ed_Miliband

    The leader of the Labour Party Ed Milibandtweets: Today we remember the soldiers who gave their lives fighting for freedom in the First World War.

  273. Post update

    Governor-general of New Zealand Jerry Mateparae

    Governor-General of New Zealand Jerry Mateparae is in Glasgow for this morning's service. He tells the BBC News Channel the conflict had a "devastating" impact on communities throughout his country.

  274. Post update

    Just a reminder that the Belgian City of Liege is hosting one of the main commemoration events for the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of war. Representatives from around 50 countries, including numerous heads of state, are taking part in the event at the city's Cointe Memorial.

  275. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "When the crisis which has blackened Europe began, there was surely no sane man in Britain who desired war with Germany." The Liverpool Echo, 4 August 1914

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand arrives in Sarajevo
    Image caption: Archduke Franz Ferdinand arrives in Sarajevo

    The road to war

    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, on 28 June 1914 set into motion a chain of events that led to World War One. The European nations were bound to one another by treaties and alliances. The archduke's death brought simmering animosities to the boil.

  276. Post update

    Duke and Duchess of Cambridge arrive in Liege

    Dignitaries are continuing to arrive in Liege for a service to remember the start of the conflict, hosted by the Belgian King and Queen, pictured left.

  277. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Alan Parsonage in Dubai emails: My grandfather was called Edward Butler, he was born in 1900 in Hull. He joined the Royal Engineers at some point early in the First World War, he was underage but hid this from the army. When deployed in France the army found his true age, as a result he was posted to Ireland as this was deemed to be a safer place. During the 1916 uprising he was hit over the head with a Hurley which resulted in a fractured skull. When the army deemed him old enough he was sent back to the Front in Europe. He remained in Europe with the Royal Engineers until the Armistice. During his second time at the front he was gassed, consequently he suffered from lung complaints in later life.

  278. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "As Britain's men headed abroad to fight, women took their place en masse in factories, shops and offices across the country," says Kate Adie, who has been investigating what WW1 did for women.

  279. Post update

    White crosses outside Parliament grounds in Wellington, New Zealand

    Those who fell in the war are also being remembered further afield. Here, 100 white crosses with some of the names of the victims of the conflict are pictured outside the New Zealand Parliament in Wellington.

  280. Get involved

    Text 61124

    Andrew Hadden texts: John Parr might have been the first soldier killed in WW1 but quite a lot of Royal Navy sailors had been killed in action before his untimely death. They should also be remembered.

  281. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    HS Malik, the first Sikh to fly with the Royal Flying Corps
    Image caption: HS Malik, the first Sikh to fly with the Royal Flying Corps

    War across the British Empire

    Soldiers from across the British Empire served with the Allied forces, including from South Africa, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and India.

    As war broke out, HS Malik was a student at Balliol College, Oxford. He became an ambulance driver for the French Croix Rouge, and went on to become the first Sikh to fly with the Royal Flying Corps. On one occasion he managed to get his plane back inside the British lines despite having been shot in the leg and passing out through loss of blood after crash landing. The plane was later found to have more than 400 bullet holes.

  282. Get involved

    Tweet @bbcww1

    Photograph of Edward Hobbs amidst war medals

    @saffire1610tweets: Remembering my granddad, Edward Hobbs 2nd Bat Ryl Ssx Regt today, the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of WW1

  283. Post update

    Professor Kathleen Burk, of University College London, has been on the BBC News Channel discussing the length and impact of the conflict. "The politicians said it was going to be short, people hoped it would be short, [but] the secretary of state for war knew it would be long and began to prepare for it," she says.

  284. Get involved

    Tweet @bbcww1

    Image of poppy and photograph of Edwin Cashmore

    hardrocktweets: Getting ready to #remember 2nd lieutenant Edwin Cashmore Leicestershire Regiment 1st/4th Bn. Died 4/10/1918 our hero

  285. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    How did WW1 change the way we treat war injuries today? A doctor and ex-Army officer explores the medical innovations from 1914.

  286. Post update

    Broadcaster Kate Adie has been speaking about the role of women in the conflict. "They came from every class of society, every family was affected," she tells BBC Breakfast. "The war was a total war in a way, I suppose, we have never quite experienced in this country. Women became both victims of it in bombings and they also were an enormously important part of the workforce, going into every sort of work, which before the war people thought they were totally incapable of."

  287. Post update

    Mr Cameron says one of the reasons we remember World War One is that it "so profoundly changed our world". As well as the devastating loss of life, he says the conflict led to positive developments including the emancipation of women and improvements in medicine.

  288. Post update

    Nick Higham

    BBC News

    In Mons at beautiful St Symphorien cemetery for WW1 commemoration: 1st and last Brit soldiers to die buried here. One of the many grim ironies of #WW1 is that Brit soldiers fighting on same ground at its end as at its start.

  289. Post update

    John Parr's headstone

    This evening, the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will move on to the St Symphorien Military Cemetery in Mons. The cemetery is of particular significance as an equal number of both German and British soldiers are buried there. Among them lies Private John Parr, who was the first British soldier killed on the Western Front, and Maurice James Dease who was the first recipient of the Victoria Cross in WW1.

  290. Post update

    David Cameron
    Image caption: David Cameron is in Glasgow for a service this morning

    Mr Cameron, speaking outside Glasgow Cathedral, adds: "When you think that almost every family, almost every community was affected, almost a million British people were lost in this war, it is right that even 100 years on, we commemorate it, we think about it and we mark it properly."

  291. Chancellor George Osborne

    @George_Osborne

    The Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne tweets: In Glasgow to attend Commonwealth commemoration of start of First World War. Solemn moment to reflect on sacrifice of a generation.

  292. Post update

    Prime Minister David Cameron is speaking to BBC Breakfast about today's commemoration events, and describes the outbreak of war as "an extraordinary day in Britain's history".

  293. Post update

    Jane Britton, of the Royal British Legion, tells BBC Breakfast why it is important to remember those who died during the war. "Nearly everybody in the UK has got an ancestor that was involved in some way in the First World War. Therefore it's important that they take a little time just to think and reflect on that," she says.

  294. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "The Austrian-Hungarian Government has declared war upon Serbia to safeguard her rights and interests, which were endangered by the unsatisfactory reply to her demands." Aberdeen Journal, 29 July 1914

    The Austrian army masses for war
    Image caption: The Austrian army masses for war

    Austria declares war on Serbia

    On the 28 July Austria declared war on Serbia. They sought revenge for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne.

    This conflict would not be confined to the Balkans as Serbia was backed by Russia, while Austria was allied with Germany.

  295. Post update

    Events are also being held in:

    • Wales, with a national service of remembrance at Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff from 22:00
    • Northern Ireland, with a service at St Anne's Cathedral in Belfast, attended by First Minister Peter Robinson and NI Secretary Theresa Villiers from 19:00
  296. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Enid Grove

    Monika Wilde in West Lothian, Scotland emails:Attached is a picture of the identity card of my amazing, inspirational grandmother Enid Grove. As a young woman of 23, she joined the French Red Cross as a nurse, and nursed the wounded for the rest of the First World War and beyond, going on to nurse in Cologne, Macedonia and Algiers.

  297. Get involved

    Email talkingpoint@bbc.co.uk

    Robert Carver in Brentwood, Essex, England emails:When my grandfather Andrew Kervin, was 16, he lied about his age to join the army because he wanted to be with his dad Peter and his older brothers. When he got to France, he did meet up with his dad, however his dad told the authorities his son was underage and he was sent home. Peter was subsequently badly injured by a bomb and sent home, however he died soon afterwards because of his injuries. Thereafter Andrew told his mother he was ''popping out to buy a newspaper'' and went to join the Seaforth Highlanders regiment.

  298. Post update

    Wild poppies grow on the verge of a Flanders field near Tyne Cot Military Cemetery, as dawn breaks on the centenary of World War One

    Wild poppies grow on the verge of a Flanders field near Tyne Cot Military Cemetery, as dawn breaks on the centenary of World War One.

  299. Post update

    As part of the commemorations, we want to share your memories, pictures and stories about WW1 across the BBC. Did you have family who were involved? Will you be visiting a place of remembrance? Get in touch by emailing us at haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using the subject line "WW1". You can also contribute via Twitter @bbcww1 and Facebook. Post images, videos and tweets using #Remember

  300. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    The centre of Glasgow a hundred years ago
    Image caption: The centre of Glasgow a hundred years ago

    Glasgow in WW1

    In World War One Glasgow's Clydeside shipyards were the largest provider of ships to the Royal Navy. 481 boats were built in Clydeside. The shipyard also produced vast amounts of armaments and provided 90% of the armour plating for army tanks and vehicles.

    The Clydeside workforce joined the armed forces in high numbers. In the first week of the war alone, the city of Glasgow recruited 22,000 men for the army. In all 200,000 men from the city went to war.

  301. Post update

    Political leaders and members of European royal families will shortly gather in the city of Liege, which is the focus of one of the main commemoration events. The King and Queen of Belgium are due to arrive in around an hour.

  302. Post update

    Peter Hunt

    Royal correspondent, BBC News

    says the royals, more used to marking the end of a conflict rather than the start, will attend many of the events. The Prince of Wales and prime minister will be in Glasgow for a national service of commemoration, while the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge will join world leaders for events in Belgium.

  303. BreakingPost update

    News from 1914

    The world on the brink of war

    "The position in Europe is one of breathless anticipation of the beginning of hostilities on a large scale. France and Russia await with evident anxiety the decision of Great Britain as to her attitude towards the crisis." The Times, 4 August 1914

    Crowds gather outside the House of Commons
    Image caption: Crowds gather outside the House of Commons

    Britain on the brink of war

    Europe was at war. As German troops advanced into Belgium, Britain decided to send an ultimatum to Berlin. Germany must stand down their troops or face war. The deadline was 11pm GMT.

    As Britain held its breath, a crowd gathered outside 10 Downing Street. If Germany refused Britain's terms this European war would turn into a global conflict.

  304. Post update

    Throughout the day we'll be reminding you of the events of 100 years ago. These entries will be tagged with News from 1914.

  305. Post update

    Mr Cameron went on: "It is right to remember the extraordinary sacrifice of a generation and we are all indebted to them because their most enduring legacy is our liberty."

  306. Post update

    UK Prime Minister David Cameron said today's events were to "honour those who served, to remember those who died, and to ensure that the lessons learnt live with us forever".

  307. Post update

    The British statesman Edward Grey, (1862 - 1933)

    Between 22:00 and 23:00, people across the UK are being encouraged to turn their lights out, apart from a single candle or light. The event is inspired by the words of wartime Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey, who said on the eve of war: "The lamps are going out all over Europe; we shall not see them lit again in our life-time."

  308. Post update

    Later, a reconciliation ceremony will take place in Mons in Belgium and Prince Harry will unveil a memorial arch in Folkestone.

  309. Post update

    French President Francois Hollande (C-L) and German President Joachim Gauck (C-R) attend the ceremony marking the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of World War I, at the National Monument of Hartmannswillerkop, in Wattwiller, France

    Events were also held over the weekend. On Sunday, French President Francois Hollande and his German counterpart Joachim Gauck paid tribute to troops who fell during the conflict. Germany declared war on France on 3 August 1914.

  310. Post update

    From 10:00, Commonwealth leaders, including UK Prime Minister David Cameron and the Prince of Wales, will attend a service at Glasgow Cathedral.

  311. Post update

    The day's events begin in Liege, Belgium, where 50 heads of state will gather shortly for a service to mark the invasion of Belgium. The Duke of Cambridge will deliver a speech on behalf of the British Royal Family.

  312. Post update

    It was at 23:00 on 4 August 1914 that Britain entered into one of the costliest conflicts in history, and the fighting continued until 11 November 1918.

  313. Post update

    Good morning and welcome to our live coverage of events to mark the centenary of the start of Britain's involvement in World War One.