Unit 11: The bucket list
The present perfect with ‘ever’ and ‘never’
Select a unit
- 1 Nice to meet you!
- 2 What to wear
- 3 Like this, like that
- 4 The daily grind
- 5 Christmas every day
- 6 Great achievers
- 7 The Titanic
- 8 Travel
- 9 The big wedding
- 10 Sunny's job hunt
- 11 The bucket list
- 12 Moving and migration
- 13 Welcome to BBC Broadcasting House
- 14 New Year, New Project
- 15 From Handel to Hendrix
- 16 What's the weather like?
- 17 The Digital Revolution
- 18 A detective story
- 19 A place to live
- 20 The Cult of Celebrity
- 21 Welcome to your new job
- 22 Beyond the planets
- 23 Great expectations!
- 24 Eco-tourism
- 25 Moving house
- 26 It must be love
- 27 Job hunting success... and failure
- 28 Speeding into the future
- 29 Lost arts
- 30 Tales of survival
Session 1
If you want to tell someone about things you have - or haven't - done, you'll need the present perfect tense. This is one of the most useful verb forms in English for talking about life experiences. And it's easy to get wrong, so we're here to help. Let's start by looking at some words we'll need to use it.
Activity 2
Have you ever...?
What about you?
We asked people in London if they have had any of the experiences shown in the picture in Activity 1. Let's find out what they had to say and hear them using present perfect to describe their life experience. There's a quiz after to check how well you know how to form present perfect sentences.
Listen to the audio and complete the activity
Joel
Hi, I'm Joel.
Rob
Hi Joel. Right, we're talking about life experiences, and we have a bucket list challenge. We're going to find out what you have done and what you haven't done in your life starting with: Have you ever climbed a mountain?
Joel
No I haven't. I like safer things. I'm scared of dying too much to climb a mountain.
Rob
Have you ever won a gold medal?
Joel
Not a gold medal but first prize. I'm a guitarist and I've, like, won competitions.
Rob
Have you ever learnt to play the piano?
Joel
I play the guitar but I have learned the piano - for about a year - but then I just decided the guitar was the way to go.
Rob
And have you ever been to the Antarctic?
Joel
No it's way too far, way too cold. I don't like it.
Rob
You wouldn't like to go?
Joel
No!
Rob
Have you ever met a famous footballer?
Joel
No I haven't, which is a bit ironic because I'm from Portugal and there's quite a few like Christiano Ronaldo, Figo…
Rob
And finally, have you ever run a marathon?
Joel
No I'm not much of a sports person. I'm a musician that's what I love doing. I don't like to move!
Rob
Brilliant. Great answers. Thank you very much.
Joel
Cheers.
Sadhvi
Hi I'm Sadhvi.
Rob
Hi Sadhvi. We have a bucket list challenge. Six things I'm going to ask you about. Starting with, number one, have you ever climbed a mountain?
Sadhvi
No I don't think I have actually.
Rob
Number two. Have you ever won a gold medal?
Sadhvi
No I haven't, sadly.
Rob
Moving onto number three. Have you ever learnt to play the piano?
Sadhvi
Yes I have learnt to play the piano – when I was much younger.
Rob
Brilliant. Are you good now?
Sadhvi
No I don't play any more sadly.
Rob
Never mind. How about this one – have you ever been to the Antarctic?
Sadhvi
No I haven't - I would love to though.
Rob
Have you ever met a famous footballer?
Sadhvi
I saw Rio Ferdinand at my local curry house not so long ago.
Rob
And number six, have you ever run a marathon?
Sadhvi
No, definitely not.
Rob
Thank you.
Liam
My name is Liam.
Rob
Hi there Liam. Right, I'm going to ask you about a few things on our bucket list to see if you've done them or not. So let's start with number one, have you ever climbed a mountain?
Liam
I have climbed a mountain.
Rob
Which one?
Liam
Snowdon [in Wales] Yeah, I've climbed Snowdon.
Rob
Next thing. Have you ever won a gold medal?
Liam
I've never won a gold medal. I suppose I have won a gold medal but it's kind of a very informal gold medal at a stag do.
Rob
Next one. Have you ever learnt to play the piano?
Liam
I have never learnt to play the piano. I'd like to, I’d like to, it's a big task but I'd like to.
Rob
Have you ever been to the Antarctic?
Liam
I've never been to the Antarctic, no.
Rob
Have you ever met a famous footballer?
Liam
I've seen famous footballers but I don't think I've actually met one. One day maybe yeah, you never know.
Rob
And finally, have you ever run a marathon?
Liam
I've never run a marathon, but maybe I will in the future.
Rob
Thank you for speaking to us.
Nicky
Hi I'm Nicky.
Rob
Hello Nicky. Right, we've got our bucket list challenge here. First question for you, have you ever climbed a mountain?
Nicky
I've never climbed a mountain.
Rob
And you wouldn't ever climb a mountain?
Nicky
No, absolutely not!
Rob
Have you ever won a gold medal?
Nicky
No, never. Maybe at school but not recently, I've not taken part in the Olympics!
Rob
Have you ever learnt to play the piano?
Nicky
I played the keyboard at school. I wasn't very good so no, I can't play the piano.
Rob
Next question. Have you been to the Antarctic?
Nicky
I've not been to the Antarctic although I would like to go.
Rob
Have you ever met a famous footballer?
Nicky
I've never met a footballer.
Rob
Would you like to?
Nicky
I wouldn't mind!
Rob
Finally, have you ever run a marathon?
Nicky
I've never run a marathon but I would like to run a marathon, in my five-year plan, but I need to learn to run 5K first and then I'll move on. But I would like to.
Rob
Good luck with that and thank you for talking to us.
Nicky
Thank you!
Download
Click here to download the audio (size: 5.7MB)
To do
Did you hear what people said they have - and haven't - done? Test yourself in this activity.
Present perfect words
9 Questions
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
The present perfect is made with subject + have/has + past participle. For questions about life experience, we use the adverb ‘ever’.Question 1 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
The present perfect is made with subject + have/has + past participle.Question 2 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
We often use the adverb ‘ever’ with the present perfect tense to talk about experience up to the present, and we use ‘never’ for the negative form.Question 3 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
The present perfect is made with subject + have/has + past participle.Question 4 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
The present perfect is made with subject + have/has + past participle.Question 5 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
For present perfect short answers, use ‘Yes I have’ or ‘No I haven’t’.Question 6 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
The present perfect is made with subject + have/has + past participle.Question 7 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
We often use the adverb ‘ever’ with the present perfect tense to talk about experience up to the present, and we use ‘never’ for the negative form.Question 8 of 9
Help
Activity
Look at these sentences from the audio we just heard. Choose the correct word to complete them.
Hint
. Some speakers use ‘I’ve not’ instead of ‘I haven’t’ or ‘I’ve never ’.Question 9 of 9
Excellent! Great job! Bad luck! You scored:
Next
How many did you get right? People often use the words 'ever' and 'never' with the present perfect tense to talk about life experience. Now it's time to look more closely at haven't and hasn't. They are examples of contractions - and that's the subject of 6 Minute Vocabulary, which you can enjoy on the next page.
Session Vocabulary
the Antarctic
the very cold region that is the most southern part of the worldbucket list
a list of the things you want to do before you reach a certain age, or before you dieclimb
to go up somethingmarathon
a race where people run over a distance of 42 kilometresmedal
a small flat piece of metal that you can win in a competition, or for doing something very brave