Equinox marks start of astronomical spring

  • Published

The spring equinox happens on Friday 20 March, and marks the start of astronomical spring for the Northern Hemisphere.

Image source, Sky Witch/Weather Watchers
Image caption,

Spring in their step - lambs play in the fading sun in Davenham, Cheshire on last year's equinox

The Earth orbits the sun once a year, and spins on its axis once every 24 hours - which gives us day and night.

But the Earth is also tilted by 23.5 degrees towards the sun during summer which is why the days are lighter for longer. Conversely it's tilted away from the sun during the winter months.

Image source, Smartie999/Weather Watchers
Image caption,

For meteorologists spring began on 1 March - meteorological seasons are divided into months to make it easier for record keeping. Picture taken in Outwell, Norfolk, during last year's equinox sunset

The equinox is the moment where the Earth is neither tilted towards or away from the sun, so the duration of daylight is theoretically the same at all points on its surface.

Hence the word equinox, which comes from two Latin words, 'equi' which means equal and 'nox' meaning night.

Image source, country corf/Weather Watchers
Image caption,

Last year's spring equinox also coincided with a supermoon. This was the spectacular view as it rose over over the Wrekin, Shropshire

The date of the spring equinox varies - it can happen on the 19, 20 or 21 March each year.

Around the BBC